aggienaut: (Numbat)
Aggienaut ([personal profile] aggienaut) wrote2013-05-27 05:58 pm

LJI EB 2 - "Come make I yarn u"



   On Monday, 1st of April, at 0730, I left my keys and a note on the table, and set off barefoot down the beach on a journey to circumnavigate the world.
   I left behind my little house by the shore of the Coral Sea in Australia, with its perpetual smell of Indian food and Indian music (courtesy of my housemate) and flew west to Africa. After 24 hours in Dubai and another (unintended) 24 hours marooned in Cairo (flight delays), I arrived in Abuja, the capitol of Nigeria.

   My first impressions of Abuja had been that it "smells like a hedge." Others have expressed surprise that a capitol in Africa might smell so decent, but Abuja is, after all, only thirty years old. A planned city built in a previously undeveloped rural area in the center of "9ja" (as "Nigeria" is commonly written there, or "Naija" if they're feeling a bit more elaborative), to replace Lagos, which is in the south-west corner of the country and does NOT smell like a hedge.

   The local "Zuma" people who were living in the area of Abuja were relocated, and, I assume, probably not consulted.
   Nigeria is made up of three major ethnic groups, the Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo, which can be further subdivided into over 500 smaller ethnic groups. I'm told there are over 200 different languages spoken, some only used in a few villages. As such, English is the only nation-wide language they have in common.
   Most local villagers don't speak English, but national news and newspapers are in English and people who are involved in nation-wide business and many people in the cities do use it regularly. Regularly enough that they've developed their own way of speaking it.



   During my first project there in February 2012, speaking to a group of beekeepers in the city of Ibadan, I had an interpreter ... who interpreted my English into English THEY could understand. No matter how clearly I tried to speak and enunciate, my English was apparently unintelligble to them, though I could understand Dayo, the interpreter, and apparently so could they.

   Sometimes the confusion worked the other direction, though, such as the time my driver said we needed to get foil for the car before we went to the project site. "Um..." I asked "Foil? Why do we need foil for the car??" I soon realized that "foil" is the Nigerian pronunciation of "fuel."
   Another time, he asked me if I had put the "pig milk" in my tea. "Pig milk?! I didn't even know you could milk a pig!" I exclaimed in surprise. "what? No? Not pig milk, pig milk! peeeg milk!" he explained. I was no closer to understanding until he showed me the satchet of powdered milk that said "Peak Milk" on it, which apparently means it's whole milk or something.

   Another interesting thing about Nigerian language is that they love to write in "textspeak." Billboards advertising things that have utterly nothing to do with texting might "welcome u 2 9ja" for example. 1337speak of course more than carries over to texting and facebook statuses, to the degree that sometimes to be understood in written form I'd find myself trying to figure out how to say something in textspeak.

   Casual conversation is often conducted in 9gerian pidgin English, which is a mix of English words and words from the various Nigerian languages.
   For example "U don chop?" is "have you eaten?"
   "How u dey?" is a common way of asking "how are you?" I thought it was "How's your day," but as Dayo explains to me "dey" is the continuous tense of "do," ie "doing."
   "I dey" means I am okay, but I preferred to answer with "I dey kampe," which means "I am well and strong!" This enthusiastic response always seemed to amuse them.

   Having arrived in Abuja, I was delayed another day getting back out to Ibadan, as my luggage had failed to arrive with me from Cairo. Having left my house in Australia on Monday morning, I finally arrived in the village of Shaki on Saturday evening.
   Arriving in Shaki I was informed "the king of this land has been looking forward to your arrival for months! ...but he died yesterday."
   So I didn't get to meet the king, but a certain Nigerian princess has been enthusiastic about trying to teach me pidgin.

   Even in these remote towns, I find that nearly everyone seems to have a smartphone, even if they live in hut. And they make fun of my "dumb" phone! I often find after I travel to a village and do a training program there, several people will ask if they can add me on facebook!
   Dayo, my interpreter from my first assignment, has been my facebook friend since then, and I often enjoy asking him to explain to me the finer points of the status update he just made in pidgin. They are often prefaced with "na wa ooooo!" and regard the latest soccer match. I always imagined him jumping from his chair exclaiming this, though when I asked him for usage tips he explained that most times he says it calmly -- I'm rather disappointed.



   After two weeks in Shaki (not nearly enough time!) I rushed back to Abuja and flew to Cairo to begin an assignment there, only to be told I had to wait around for two days until the weekend was over (na wa oooo!). And then I had to start learning a whole new set of phrases!
   But Egypt will have to be another entry entirely.

   Continued west to America, and in two weeks or so I'll complete the two month circumnavigation and return to exile in Australia.



Pictures!
Nigeria I
Nigeria II
Nigeria III

And a dictionary of pidgin phrases that's rather interesting to peruse.

[identity profile] gaeln.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 03:20 am (UTC)(link)
Of course, I love the photos, but this time especially I find the discussion of language really interesting. I've read a number of books about the evolution of English, where it came from and where it's going. This goes along very well with all that.

[identity profile] thethornbird.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 03:22 am (UTC)(link)
your trips always amaze me. Beautiful. And amazing photos as always. Very interesting.

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 03:37 am (UTC)(link)
Thanks (:

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 03:42 am (UTC)(link)
Yeah pidgen is very interesting because its a mish mash of slang English and local words.

Here's a dictionary of pidgin phrases I just found, that's kind of interesting to peruse.

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 03:45 am (UTC)(link)
It is isn't it. When I lived in Sweden they used it too. I don't know why everyone else doesn't have a word for the weekend?

But yeah because English is so widely used in Nigeria I think a lot of English words and phrases have been melded into the popular slang lexicon regardless of local language.

[identity profile] roina-arwen.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 04:27 am (UTC)(link)
Well, you certainly did hit on several topics, LOL, although I'd still class it as Na Wa Ooooo more than the others (with 1337 a close second). Great photos, too!

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 04:32 am (UTC)(link)
Yeah "um..." was just kind of gratuitously put in there (too easy!), and admittedly the Indians were a bit shoehorned.

If I could have worked it in, for extra glory I would have put "both" kinds of Indians in! ;D
drcuriosity: (Flat cap.)

[personal profile] drcuriosity 2013-05-28 09:41 am (UTC)(link)
As a writer, I like pidgins (and idioms, to some extent). They're a useful way of expressing another culture without having to completely learn a foreign language.

[identity profile] anyonesghost.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 11:18 am (UTC)(link)
Fun entry, great pics, and of course I can heartily approve of hitting all the prompt topics. ;-) Good job this week!

Now, if you'll excuse me, I need some "pig milk" for my coffee.

[identity profile] millysdaughter.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 12:00 pm (UTC)(link)
You travel to the most interesting places -- or do you just find "interesting" stuff wherever you go?

[identity profile] selucius.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 01:40 pm (UTC)(link)
I think interesting just finds Kris.

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 05:10 pm (UTC)(link)
Yeah its fun learning pidgin phrases, and certainly a lot easier than trying to learn Yoruba itself

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 05:14 pm (UTC)(link)
:D

That pig milk thing seriously had me so confused. I think it took us ten minutes to sort out

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 05:15 pm (UTC)(link)
I try to do a little of both (:

[identity profile] millysdaughter.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 06:59 pm (UTC)(link)
I suspect you are correct!

[identity profile] millysdaughter.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 07:00 pm (UTC)(link)
You succeed beyond my wildest dreams, too!

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 07:25 pm (UTC)(link)
This is still very uncertain, but I just got off the phone with a guy from Honey Care Kenya, he sounded very interested in having me come out as a consultant! I might be off to Kenya next! :D

[identity profile] kathrynrose.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 09:58 pm (UTC)(link)
Very enjoyable!

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 10:18 pm (UTC)(link)
Thanks (:
drcuriosity: (Flat cap.)

[personal profile] drcuriosity 2013-05-28 10:51 pm (UTC)(link)
I came across this Tok Pisin phasebook a few months back. A lot of the phrases are recognisable (at least, as to how they got there), but with different phonology and grammar artifacts. Fascinating!

[identity profile] medleymisty.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 11:40 pm (UTC)(link)
Ooooh. I love the pics, and the language details are so interesting! I especially like the common use of textspeak.

How you do get to do such interesting things?

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-28 11:54 pm (UTC)(link)
By being an expert in an obscure field that it turns out is very much in demand in development! :D

[identity profile] dreamsreflected.livejournal.com 2013-05-29 03:10 am (UTC)(link)
this was a really great read, I love language and the evolution of language is so utterly fascinating. Also ridiculously jealous of the travel.

[identity profile] belleweather.livejournal.com 2013-05-29 03:16 am (UTC)(link)
Awesome entry. I'm fascinated by Abuja, since it's one of the few places where if work sent me there I'd seriously ponder a fourth career. This view of Nigeria may be unfairly influenced by a friend who is living in "the 'buj", as he fondly refers to it and tells me he goes through a case of wine a week, but hey... we've all got our different places we're into, and those we're drawn to kind of like a car accident, right?

[identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com 2013-05-29 05:25 am (UTC)(link)
Thanks (:

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