aggienaut: (Numbat)
[personal profile] aggienaut


   On Monday, 1st of April, at 0730, I left my keys and a note on the table, and set off barefoot down the beach on a journey to circumnavigate the world.
   I left behind my little house by the shore of the Coral Sea in Australia, with its perpetual smell of Indian food and Indian music (courtesy of my housemate) and flew west to Africa. After 24 hours in Dubai and another (unintended) 24 hours marooned in Cairo (flight delays), I arrived in Abuja, the capitol of Nigeria.

   My first impressions of Abuja had been that it "smells like a hedge." Others have expressed surprise that a capitol in Africa might smell so decent, but Abuja is, after all, only thirty years old. A planned city built in a previously undeveloped rural area in the center of "9ja" (as "Nigeria" is commonly written there, or "Naija" if they're feeling a bit more elaborative), to replace Lagos, which is in the south-west corner of the country and does NOT smell like a hedge.

   The local "Zuma" people who were living in the area of Abuja were relocated, and, I assume, probably not consulted.
   Nigeria is made up of three major ethnic groups, the Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo, which can be further subdivided into over 500 smaller ethnic groups. I'm told there are over 200 different languages spoken, some only used in a few villages. As such, English is the only nation-wide language they have in common.
   Most local villagers don't speak English, but national news and newspapers are in English and people who are involved in nation-wide business and many people in the cities do use it regularly. Regularly enough that they've developed their own way of speaking it.



   During my first project there in February 2012, speaking to a group of beekeepers in the city of Ibadan, I had an interpreter ... who interpreted my English into English THEY could understand. No matter how clearly I tried to speak and enunciate, my English was apparently unintelligble to them, though I could understand Dayo, the interpreter, and apparently so could they.

   Sometimes the confusion worked the other direction, though, such as the time my driver said we needed to get foil for the car before we went to the project site. "Um..." I asked "Foil? Why do we need foil for the car??" I soon realized that "foil" is the Nigerian pronunciation of "fuel."
   Another time, he asked me if I had put the "pig milk" in my tea. "Pig milk?! I didn't even know you could milk a pig!" I exclaimed in surprise. "what? No? Not pig milk, pig milk! peeeg milk!" he explained. I was no closer to understanding until he showed me the satchet of powdered milk that said "Peak Milk" on it, which apparently means it's whole milk or something.

   Another interesting thing about Nigerian language is that they love to write in "textspeak." Billboards advertising things that have utterly nothing to do with texting might "welcome u 2 9ja" for example. 1337speak of course more than carries over to texting and facebook statuses, to the degree that sometimes to be understood in written form I'd find myself trying to figure out how to say something in textspeak.

   Casual conversation is often conducted in 9gerian pidgin English, which is a mix of English words and words from the various Nigerian languages.
   For example "U don chop?" is "have you eaten?"
   "How u dey?" is a common way of asking "how are you?" I thought it was "How's your day," but as Dayo explains to me "dey" is the continuous tense of "do," ie "doing."
   "I dey" means I am okay, but I preferred to answer with "I dey kampe," which means "I am well and strong!" This enthusiastic response always seemed to amuse them.

   Having arrived in Abuja, I was delayed another day getting back out to Ibadan, as my luggage had failed to arrive with me from Cairo. Having left my house in Australia on Monday morning, I finally arrived in the village of Shaki on Saturday evening.
   Arriving in Shaki I was informed "the king of this land has been looking forward to your arrival for months! ...but he died yesterday."
   So I didn't get to meet the king, but a certain Nigerian princess has been enthusiastic about trying to teach me pidgin.

   Even in these remote towns, I find that nearly everyone seems to have a smartphone, even if they live in hut. And they make fun of my "dumb" phone! I often find after I travel to a village and do a training program there, several people will ask if they can add me on facebook!
   Dayo, my interpreter from my first assignment, has been my facebook friend since then, and I often enjoy asking him to explain to me the finer points of the status update he just made in pidgin. They are often prefaced with "na wa ooooo!" and regard the latest soccer match. I always imagined him jumping from his chair exclaiming this, though when I asked him for usage tips he explained that most times he says it calmly -- I'm rather disappointed.



   After two weeks in Shaki (not nearly enough time!) I rushed back to Abuja and flew to Cairo to begin an assignment there, only to be told I had to wait around for two days until the weekend was over (na wa oooo!). And then I had to start learning a whole new set of phrases!
   But Egypt will have to be another entry entirely.

   Continued west to America, and in two weeks or so I'll complete the two month circumnavigation and return to exile in Australia.



Pictures!
Nigeria I
Nigeria II
Nigeria III

And a dictionary of pidgin phrases that's rather interesting to peruse.

Date: 2013-05-28 03:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gaeln.livejournal.com
Of course, I love the photos, but this time especially I find the discussion of language really interesting. I've read a number of books about the evolution of English, where it came from and where it's going. This goes along very well with all that.

Date: 2013-05-28 03:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Yeah pidgen is very interesting because its a mish mash of slang English and local words.

Here's a dictionary of pidgin phrases I just found, that's kind of interesting to peruse.

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Date: 2013-05-28 03:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thethornbird.livejournal.com
your trips always amaze me. Beautiful. And amazing photos as always. Very interesting.

Date: 2013-05-28 03:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:
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Date: 2013-05-28 03:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
It is isn't it. When I lived in Sweden they used it too. I don't know why everyone else doesn't have a word for the weekend?

But yeah because English is so widely used in Nigeria I think a lot of English words and phrases have been melded into the popular slang lexicon regardless of local language.

Date: 2013-05-28 04:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] roina-arwen.livejournal.com
Well, you certainly did hit on several topics, LOL, although I'd still class it as Na Wa Ooooo more than the others (with 1337 a close second). Great photos, too!

Date: 2013-05-28 04:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Yeah "um..." was just kind of gratuitously put in there (too easy!), and admittedly the Indians were a bit shoehorned.

If I could have worked it in, for extra glory I would have put "both" kinds of Indians in! ;D

Date: 2013-05-28 09:41 am (UTC)
drcuriosity: (Flat cap.)
From: [personal profile] drcuriosity
As a writer, I like pidgins (and idioms, to some extent). They're a useful way of expressing another culture without having to completely learn a foreign language.

Date: 2013-05-28 05:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Yeah its fun learning pidgin phrases, and certainly a lot easier than trying to learn Yoruba itself

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Date: 2013-05-28 11:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anyonesghost.livejournal.com
Fun entry, great pics, and of course I can heartily approve of hitting all the prompt topics. ;-) Good job this week!

Now, if you'll excuse me, I need some "pig milk" for my coffee.

Date: 2013-05-28 05:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
:D

That pig milk thing seriously had me so confused. I think it took us ten minutes to sort out

Date: 2013-05-28 12:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] millysdaughter.livejournal.com
You travel to the most interesting places -- or do you just find "interesting" stuff wherever you go?

Date: 2013-05-28 01:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] selucius.livejournal.com
I think interesting just finds Kris.

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From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com - Date: 2013-05-28 05:15 pm (UTC) - Expand

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Date: 2013-05-28 09:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kathrynrose.livejournal.com
Very enjoyable!

Date: 2013-05-28 10:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-28 11:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] medleymisty.livejournal.com
Ooooh. I love the pics, and the language details are so interesting! I especially like the common use of textspeak.

How you do get to do such interesting things?

Date: 2013-05-28 11:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
By being an expert in an obscure field that it turns out is very much in demand in development! :D

Date: 2013-05-29 03:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dreamsreflected.livejournal.com
this was a really great read, I love language and the evolution of language is so utterly fascinating. Also ridiculously jealous of the travel.

Date: 2013-05-29 05:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-29 03:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] belleweather.livejournal.com
Awesome entry. I'm fascinated by Abuja, since it's one of the few places where if work sent me there I'd seriously ponder a fourth career. This view of Nigeria may be unfairly influenced by a friend who is living in "the 'buj", as he fondly refers to it and tells me he goes through a case of wine a week, but hey... we've all got our different places we're into, and those we're drawn to kind of like a car accident, right?

Date: 2013-05-29 05:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
A fourth career as in you'd change careers to get out of there or to stay there? Similarly I can't tell if you're saying he goes through a case of wine because he loves it there or hates it?

Abuja does seem pretty nice for an African capitol ... which really reeally isn't saying much ;D

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Date: 2013-05-29 06:53 am (UTC)
ext_8664: (Everything is under control)
From: [identity profile] mummimamma.livejournal.com
Fun entry, and as I always, I love hearing about languages.
Pidgins are fun! In the I understand th... no.. what? -sort of way!

Date: 2013-05-29 07:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
I try to speak pidgin back to them but can never get very far before I realize I don't know which word they use for this or that, even though it's mostly based on English!

Date: 2013-05-29 07:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] halfshellvenus.livejournal.com
I love the idea of needing a translator for standard American English to Pidgin English, but if our words are not in common use then they wouldn't make any more sense to Nigerians than "foil" for fuel. Also, with the milk, you really make clear the downfalls of lacking context for context-specific things.

So many handsome people in these photos. I think Nigeria has that reputation, though you'd probably have a better sense by now of whether it's true (depending upon where else in Africa you've traveled).

Good luck as you continue on, and make sure your luggage is by your side now. ;)

Date: 2013-05-29 08:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Also in re the milk I never realized how much a k and g can sound indistinguishable until this

Date: 2013-05-29 07:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jem0000000.livejournal.com
Sounds like you've been having quite the interesting-in-a-good-way time. :)

Date: 2013-05-29 08:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Yeah it's been fun (:

Date: 2013-05-29 12:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cheshire23.livejournal.com
I always enjoy your travel stories and I am interested in pidgin and creole languages so this was the perfect read for me. Thanks for sharing!

Date: 2013-05-29 04:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-29 03:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] myrna-bird.livejournal.com
Wonderful interesting entry. I was fascinated with the pictures. As a group, they don't tend to smile for the camera... You are very lucky to have a vocation that gives you these wonderful opportunities to travel and get to know other cultures!

Date: 2013-05-29 05:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Hmmm now I'm going to have to go back through my pictures and determine if they really don't smile for photos or I just only use the ones where they're looking serious. Also I found when I switched from a point and shoot to a DSLR people were more likely to pose "seriously" whereas they'd give goofy smiles for a point and shoot.

Also, thanks! (:

Date: 2013-05-29 04:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deza.livejournal.com
I'm always envious of your freedom to take adventures.

Date: 2013-05-29 05:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
:D I think I've been very lucky

Date: 2013-05-29 05:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tatdatcm.livejournal.com
I love the little tidbits of culture that you put into your posts. It's fascinating. It's interesting how English has evolved so differently in so many cultures. I also found it interesting that the men seemed to dress more colorfully than the women (in the pictures here at least).

Date: 2013-05-29 05:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks! (:

I think they both tend to dress very colourfully, I just didn't get any of the colourful women in these pictures I guess. (:

Date: 2013-05-29 05:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] whipchick.livejournal.com
I love learning about pidgin languages! Very cool.

Date: 2013-05-29 06:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-29 10:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] yuniebaby.livejournal.com
Such an awesome read!

Date: 2013-05-29 11:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-29 11:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_rabidwombat_/
That's awesome! What opportunities you have had!

I loved the inclusion of all the photos and applaud the way you tied more than one of the prompts into your piece. Hear hear!

Date: 2013-05-29 11:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Thanks (:

Date: 2013-05-30 01:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] n3m3sis43.livejournal.com
The textspeak thing is hilarious to me. This is a conspiracy, isn't it? You took this trip to Nigeria just so you would be able to use all the topics in this round of Exhibit B! Um... yeah, that doesn't make any sense. Anyway, I enjoyed your post. :)

Date: 2013-05-30 01:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Muahaha yeah the only one which wasn't really easy to slip in was the Indians. They're really kind of shoehorned in ;)

Date: 2013-06-02 01:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cookie-chef.livejournal.com
Again, incredible photos. So interesting about the enunciation and text speak. Random, but I'm a Southern gal. I've traveled a bit--not nearly as extensively as you, but a few places. Heard many languages. When I first met my stepdaughter, she had been living with her mother for so long (up North) that her words were clipped, vowels sometimes flattened and elongated and generally she was heavily influenced by the area. She was talking to me one day--I wish I could recall the word she used--and I literally had to think about the context of the sentence to be able to discern what she'd said and be able to reply.

Date: 2013-06-02 06:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] emo-snal.livejournal.com
Yeah I've found in my travels if someone tries to say an English word but they've simply put the emphasis on the wrong part of the word or pronounced it slightly funny, if you don't have good context it can be really hard to figure out! Even if once you know what they meant and look back on it they've pronounced it basically "correctly"

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