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Tuesday, June 1st, 2014 - The insistent alarm-clock buzzing of my phone is entirely drowned out by the soothing crashing-whisper of the pounding rain. Fortunately the surreal ululations of the call to prayer catch my somnolent mind's attention and I drift close enough to consciousness to remember I need to be ready for an early departure! I scramble to get dressed and throw everything in my bags, and then go down to the hotel's small restaurant to see if I can eat anything while I await the Organization's landcruiser. I needn't have stressed, it's an hour late of course. I sit in the hotel's small restaurant taking my time with delicious croissants. I probably won't have internet where I'm going so I make the most of this possible last opportunity to be online. The TV mounted high on the wall shows doctors in head-to-toe protective gear moving bodies on gurneys, and shows a graph with a curve exponentially rising -- the local ebola epidemic. "Completely out of control" they're saying. This is concerning but I feel perhaps strangely unafraid, with that it won't happen to me confidence. Besides, I have a really good immune system, if there's a 20% chance to survive it surely that'll be me.
   By the time the Organization's white landcruiser arrives, the sun has come out and warmed the puddles up to a steamy ferment. "Sorry, our normal driver died on Saturday."
   The other volunteer, an older woman named Edie, and I throw our bags in the car and begin the agonizingly slow slog out of the city of Conakry. The city is built along a narrow peninsula and our hotel having been near the tip of it, we need to cross the entire city to get to the interior. The traffic is bumper-to-bumper the entire way, with steaming potholes so big we pass one car that appears to be stuck in one so deep its driving wheels are off the pavement leaving it helpless like an upturned beetle. Water spouts off roof gutters, cascades down walls, fountains out of horizontal drain pipes and flows down the roadways like the entire city is a water feature, all accompanied by a fetid biological smell that leaves one's fevered imagination just picturing amoebas multiplying by the millions in every bit of mouldering water, and, further, as if one could forget it for a moment, that deadly biological infections could be anywhere out there very readily to be encountered. And wait, who has a fevered imagination??
   I'm only too glad to leave the city behind, though from here we're just plunging deeper into a place strangely distant from everything familiar -- wifi, internet, dependable electricity ... medical attention, prompt evac...
   We're suddenly out of the city into the embrace of the mainland, as the steep forested sides of a valley on either side of us blots out the phone signal. The highway --this seems to be the only one-- is in surprisingly good condition outside the capital, apparently a recent construction snaking its way into the interior, though portions are still under construction requiring us to randomly drive sections of bare dirt the forces of vehicular traffic have shaped into rippling waves of dirt.
   We pass steep green hills and forests of palms and jungley trees. Steam rises from the thatched roofs of huts in little hamlet clusters, though more often the little towns the road passes through consist mainly of cinderblock walls and corrugated metal roofs. In the center of the largest of these towns grand old colonial buildings slowly decay with green algae eating away at their stately collonades and grass growing on their shingle roofs.
   At a place known only as "Kilometer 36" we stop at The Organization's Country Director's family compound. It was a pleasant leafy place with the canopies of tall trees providing dappled shade both within the compound and without. Inside several of the Director's children run around, and in the flurry of meeting people it's hard to keep track but I'm pretty sure several of the adult women we meet are the director's multiple wives ranging in age from his fiftyish to mid twenties. We also meet Baro, a stolid but very kindly looking man with a pronounced limp, who was apparently the country director of the Organization in neighboring Mali until he recently had to come here due to instability there (incidentally, within a month Guinea's Peace Corps volunteers would be evacuated from Guinea to Mali). The Country Director and Baro both throw their bags in the car and join us as we continue the journey.
   "What's that drink they're selling in every village?" I ask
   "Hm?" the Country Director asks
   "Those bottles of red liquid being sold on tables by the road everywhere, see like those"
   "Oh, that's petrol!"

   In the town we were going to get lunch all the restaurants are closed for Ramadan. We continue.
   After a few hours we enter the town of Mamou.
   "Why are there Xs spray painted on all the buildings and walls by the road?"
   "Oh they plan to expand the road so they'll all be knocked down.
   We leave Edie at a relatively nice hotel just on the outskirts. Before we leave she has already determined that among other things it doesn't appear to have running water. A business development consultant, she's quick to notice all kinds of problems, which of course never get fixed. After deploying me, the Country Director will come back to be her translator, apparently she won't accept anyone less. As we pull away I notice even this nice hotel has Xs painted on its cheery red and yellow outside walls.



   Slowly, ever upward, the road gains altitude and the terrain becomes downright mountainous, dewey clouds blow across the road. Over a ridge we come upon the town of Dalaba, or at least as much of it as can be seen before the further parts of it are shrouded in cloud. I notice that as we've gotten further from the coast there have been fewer people in jeans, especially women, and more people in traditional garb, including women in full body coverings although that is still a minority. I also realize that neither in any of these towns nor the capital have I seen nearly anyone over the age of about 40.
   The country director leaves us here, he will buy bags of rice and catch the Organization's car on the way back. Baro, myself and the driver continue.

   We continue, now descending the mountains. In one small village there's a monument to three Peace Corps volunteers who died in a car crash. We drive through another larger town, Labe, and shortly after we finally turn off the highway and drive through the countryside on rutted dirt roads for half an hour before coming to a wall with a gate in it, which some children run and open for us.
   After Baro and I have disembarked with our bags and the driver has had a stretch, he gets back in the landcruiser and rumbles back out the gate out sight.
   "We had a Peace Corps volunteer" someone helpfully mentions (through Baro's translation) "but he died."

   The village inside the wall is an idyllic little village, small square cinderblock houses with fading paint, corrugated roofs -- there are just a few thatched huts here and there. The common areas are free of the trash I've seen blowing like autumn leaves all about other villages, the ground a clean volcanic gravel. Tall stands of corn grow between houses, and chickens fuss about. There's just enough light for my host, a man named Abdul, to give me a tour. All the crops (corn and cassava mainly, but some other vegetables) are inside the surrounding wall, while outside the goats freely wander and the forest around this particular village is filled with beehives. The village children run from my approach to peer at me around corners, running also to the next corner or stand of corn to continue to curiously follow my progress from a safe distance.
   Abdul himself has the grey hair and lined face of an old man, but the good natured smile of an innocent little boy, which impression is also enhanced by his small stature.



   There is, of course, no electricity. After the initial excitement of arrival dies down and the immediate surrounds have been explored, Baro and I sit on the porch of the house we'll be put up in. Abdul and some other local men join us and chat with Baro, though they are speaking the local language (Pular) and I can't understand. I read my book, "Heart of Darkness," until the light has faded away, and then I just sit in contemplative thought. Lightning flickers silently on the horizon, and Baro makes tea in a metal kettle over a small brazier of red glowing coals -- slowly pouring it out from a height into a cup and then back into the kettle, over and over again. Finally he's satisfied with it and fills a small cup with this concentrated, potent, very sugary tea. There's only one cup so once I've downed it he refills it and offers it to someone else.
   Why do I come out here? To the ends of the earth risking the kind of horrible death it doesn't seem like anyone in their right mind really ought to come anywhere close to risking? Because, well, to me, a life of only suburban strip malls day after day, comfortably watching predictable TV shows in a decorous living room every night, doesn't sound like a life worth living at all.

   It begins to rain heavily, all of us on the porch sit companionably in contemplative silence. Presently the call to prayer breaks out, but slightly tinny -- I realize it's coming from his phone.
   "Come, it's time to break fast" Baro says to me. Umbrellas are handed around and we leave the porch and join men coming from other houses to all troop along the narrow paths between the corn to the village elder's house. The men all do their prayers in the large clear room of the house that I suppose is kept for that purpose and then large bowls of a sweet millet soup are brought by women. The men sit in groups on the floor around the bowls and consume from the communal bowls with ladles. More bowls are brought out with a couscous like dish, a Guinean grain called fonio. Everyone's eating it with their hands so I endeavor to do the same. And, the light being very dim, I only discover by putting my hand in it that there's some kind of gooey stuff in the middle of the plate. Apparently one takes some of the gooey stuff and combines it with the fonio, as well as a pinch of spices from another bowl. I find the growing gooeyness of my fingers rather unsettling and resolve to in the future ask for a spoon. Also, slowly growing in the back of my mind are thoughts about how ebola spreads, by bodily fluids such as, for example, saliva, as I watch a half dozen hands (right hands only) disappearing into mouths and then returning to the same communal bowl.

   We walk back along the paths through the corn, the rain has stopped, the corn stalks dipping. Invigorated by a bit of food now, the men more enthusiastically talk around me on the porch. I had thought the food we'd had earlier was dinner but around 10pm suddenly the women start bringing more big pots of food. In Nigeria, even in electrified villages, food had usually seemed pretty rudimentary, but here, in the dark, without electricity, the village's women had prepared several interesting courses.
   Two kinds of rice, with a sauce made of cassava leaves; a lettuce & tomato salad with balsamic dressing, fried plantains (which I love), and a beef stew. We, about a dozen men, once again eat from communal bowls. Someone has a transistor radio and puts on the live broadcast of the US vs Belgium worldcup game, which comes through tinny and distant connecting our cozy lightless community to this game around the world in Brazil. The US lost.

   I fall asleep to the once-again sound of pounding rain outside, and the call to prayer. This morning we'll begin the training. I wonder how that will go. And looking at my phone, the battery is almost dead. I hope I can find some electricity somewhere.






   Lest you think I'm just writing whatever I would have written anyway with no regard to the prompt, I'll have you know I re-read the first chapter of Heart of Darkness specifically to give myself ideas as to how to really develop this as a retreat from the society I knew into the depths of something quite separate. I don't know if I succeeded, but the prompt has truly guided the way I focused this.

   Entry title is from the title of Graham Greene's book about journeying in the same area in 1935

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   In which our protagonist embarks on another adventure, from which he will not return unscathed, but several plot arcs that will echo ever more significantly in the following years are set into motion

June 26th, 2014 - The aircraft gently jolts into motion, which sensation is mainly transmitted from the seat in front of me through my knees, jammed against it. I peer out the window as the gate pulls away, and wonder why I can't shake this strong feeling I've forgotten something. I had packed for a year in Australia the morning-of, but for some reason for this, a month in the West African country of Guinea, I've had this anxiety for the past week that I'd forget something important. Usually the realization of the forgotten item hits around the time I pull onto the freeway. Sometimes it takes until we are pulling in to the airport. But this time it’s far overdue and it’s freaking me out.
   The crinkling noise of the guy in orange bermuda shorts next to me unfolding a newspaper draws my attention from the window. Wall Street Journal. Headline: "Bomb Blast in Abuja." Big picture front and center of carnage. I peer at the picture trying to see if I recognized any buildings in it. That's where I'd normally be headed!! I think to myself, easily picturing the hot chaotic atmosphere of Abuja. This seems very ominous.
   But I’m not headed to Nigeria this time, I’m headed to the country of Guinea on the western bulge of Africa. This time the danger isn’t religious fanatics with guns and explosives, but deadly unstoppable microbes.

   Several months earlier, a two year old boy named Emile playfully entered a hollow tree in the forests of a southern province of Guinea. Deforestation had driven fruit bats from a different area into this hollow tree, and it seems they carried the Ebola virus. The boy soon died, followed by his immediate family, followed by most of his village, in a rapidly expanding wave of death. Ebola is highly contagious and at the time resulted in horrible death within 21 days for about 80% of those infected. This project had already been postponed on account of the disease, but upon realizing it wasn’t about to blow over they decided to just go ahead with it.

   As the flight accelerates down the runway I ponder why I feel so anxious. It's not like I could be unprepared, I've done five of these projects already. The guy next to me's body odor intrudes upon my thoughts and I lean closer to the window. Tiny houses go by far down below, and cars like toys. We soar up over Saddleback Mountain and leave Orange County behind. Just over our small little mountain from Orange County lies rugged landscape akin to the planet of Tatooine. As I hungrily devour the tiny bag of little pretzels that pass for a meal now (because lord knows there's no meal that falls between 8am and 3pm) I gaze out at the barren landscape below and try to make out Jabba's Palace or perhaps a tuskan raider village, but all I see is a windfarm. I try punching some buttons on the screen in the seat in front of me and find it would cost at least $6 to watch anything, and I'd have to pay for headphones too. I read my book (Insect Lives: Stories of Mystery and Romance from a Hidden World).

Map 2014-06 LAX-ATL-CDG-CKY.gif

   Boarding my transatlantic flight I narrow my eyes at the entitled bastards in first class as I make my way to my seat, a middle seat in a middle row, ugh. But as they dim the lights and begin backing away from the gate, hark are the angels singing, a mysterious light shining from above upon the seats on either side of me that flying cherubs are indicating are vacant?? I turn off the overhead lights lest everyone be disturbed and the flight attendants chase the cherubs away to prepare for takeoff.
   Hurtling through the night is much more comfortably now that I’m not on a US airline. A little complimentary bottle of mediocre wine comes by, and there’s food, and free headphones and free movies. But I’m still strangely anxious. Still haven't thought of anything I've forgotten, which is unsettling. As I watch The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which is about travel and being adventurous, I start to ponder more existential hypotheses -- what if I just felt guilty because I need this project as much as the people being trained? Since returning from Turkey ten months ago it’s just been back to the same old job at “the bee mines,” and the one exciting other job prospect I had had, had hired all four other finalist candidates leaving me wondering what was wrong with me and if I'd ever manage to get a better job.
   Or maybe I just feel anxious about taking so much time off work during the busy season? ...but then again, my boss hadn't even asked when I'd return. "When I was your age," he'd regaled us at work the other day, "I was chasing bees all over the world."

   Many hours later, I’m boarding my final flight from Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris to Conakry, many brightly robed Africans and I jostle towards the gate in not-quite-a-line. The flight attendant scans my ticket on a machine, which flashes a red light and makes an angry buzz-alert noise. Oh no! The flight attendant frowns at the ticket and punches its number into her computer. Now the machine makes a short peppy R2-D2 noise and dispenses a new ticket for me – I’ve been upgraded to first class!
   I settle into the fully reclining armchair seat and narrow my eyes at the mere mortals shuffling by to the purgatory of coach class. pah, commoners! Once in the air the flight attendant comes by with a towel over his arm, pouring us champagne, a four course meal for lunch involving foie gras (which I dislike but acknowledge that it’s fancy), scallops, and creme brulee, among other things. I doze away like a happy otter, not wanting this supremely comfortable flight to ever end!




   By and by we begin to descend, and Guinea materializes as a landscape seemingly devoid of human development, a maze of curving rivers and damp looking foliage. And this just outside the capitol. There are nearly no buildings in sight, at least out my port-side window, until immediately prior to landing.
   While deplaning I get to talking to a woman from Doctors Without Borders who is here to help fight “the worst ebola outbreak in history,” as she describes it. “It’s completely out of control!” she adds confidentially. Hmmm well great.

   Outside the terminal it's hot and humid, and there are the usual throngs of pushy porters trying to help me (for a fee) and taxi drivers insistent on taking me whereever I needed to go, but I’ve been through this before and plow through the crowd to the two staffmembers from The Organization (identifiable by their hats), a young man and young woman, and load my things into the Organization's landcruiser.
   Conakry seems more like a large village or expansive town than a city. Previous African capitols I've been in (Abuja, Addis Ababa) are at least characterized by paved streets and big buildings, but across the street from the airport there are houses with corrugated metal roofs, and dirt roads with streams of filthy water running through them. Not quite shantytown, more "functional squalor." The Lonely Planet guidebook describes Conakry as "smelling nausious" in general but the misty rain must have been dampening that effect. We wend our way around throngs of children playing soccer. World Cup fever is in full swing.



   Total travel time: 28 hours. Hotel is decent: the AC works, the power hardly ever goes out, and the internet usually works, what more can one ask for? I’ve been provided $414 for the expected up-country expenses, which comes out to 2.8 million guinean francs. I’m a millionaire! But the largest note they have is the 10,000 franc note, worth about $1.48, so I feel more like a druglord with these cumbersome bricks of bills rubber-banded together. And the room doesn't have a safe! I’m carrying a fortune by local standards but there’s no safe! But my gimlet eye alights on a pertinent oddity – there’s no safe, but there’s a lock on the room mini-fridge, with a key in it. So I place my cold hard cash as well as my laptop in the fridge and lock it before trotting down the street for Turkish food.
   Merhaba, merhaba.
   Returning to my room I take my laptop out of the fridge and turn it on. Rather to my surprise my laptop bursts into tears over the indignity of having been stored in the fridge. I realize I had forgotten some basic physics, a cold laptop in an atmosphere at near 100% humidity immediately begins gathering copious amounts of condensation. Fat droplets of water roll down its sleek black sides like tears. Fearing it will fry itself I quickly shut it down and unplug the fridge so it can’t make my computer cry again.



   I have a few days in the capital. Pounding rain alternates with steaming sunshine, kids kick soccer balls around on streets potholed with mouldering puddles. I meet another volunteer just finishing a project, as he stumbles back into the hotel after being held by the military/police (gendarmes) for a few hours because he’d taken a picture of the statue in front of the military barracks down the street, and he was only released after he gave in and bribed them $50 to release him. He soon departs to head back home, but I also meet another volunteer who is going up-country at the same time I am, Edie, an older woman who does business development.
   Graphs of ebola deaths keep rising. Ebola is here in the capital but not out in the country where I’m going, which lends a feeling of particular urgency to escape the fetid capital. Finally on Tuesday morning The Organization’s car arrives. They have a new driver, they explain, because the previous driver died on Saturday.




Every time I post one of these journey-to sections I think about favorite author Paul Theroux saying somewhere one should never write about the flight to somewhere because flights are boring and no one wants to read about them; but far be it for me to think I know better than him I think it gives more of a sense of the distance journeyed to get tehre than if protagonist just voila is there, and as long as you can fill it with useful emotional insights (in this case a sense of anxiety, and the arc of flights getting more comfortable the further from origin before plunging into the squalid local city, which I like to think conveys a sense of the protagonist's love of travel)

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There is a section that takes place between the previous LJI entry and this, The Faraway Land and City of Light (Which was itself an LJI entry in 2014, I'm assuming you all remember every LJI entry from 2014 of course ;) ) but I think if one jumps right in here one can pretty well put it all together



   
I. Through the Night
September 1st, 2013, 8pm:
“I need you here beside me” the girl I thought had broken up with me two weeks earlier is texting me. And she’s already bought herself overnight bus tickets from Istanbul to Çanakkale, the city beside Gallipoli.
   “Can you tell me how to get from here to Çanakkale tonight?” I ask the bald man sitting at the front desk at the other end of the rooftop lobby.
   “In the morning I will show you” he grumbles, glaring at me over his reading glasses.
   “No I need to be there by the morning” I emphasize.
   “Sorry I can’t help you till morning,” he says, busying himself with reorganizing the desk. I narrow my eyes in his general direction, suspecting he just wants me to pay for another night.
   I get out my laptop and try to make sense of the bus routes. They are all different companies serving different cities, to plot an immediate overnight multi-city route between two non-major cities is as challenging as escaping the famous Minotaur’s labyrinth.
   I email the travel agent in Istanbul who has inexplicably seemed not to mind continuing to field questions from me even though being a cheapskate I hadn’t actually booked anything more than a bus ticket through them. In this case, despite being way past normal business hours, Ruta from True Blue Travel Agency calls me back within an hour of my email and helps me plot out a hare-brained bus-jumping scheme to get to Gallipoli.
   The sour-looking man behind the hotel desk seems rather sullen as I check out that I had succeeded despite his lack of cooperation.
   Step one: catch a local dolmuş to the city otogar (main bus terminal) where I have to be on a bus departing in an hour (10 pm). This end of town is dark and quiet. Nearby a grocer is wheeling his wares back indoors. I look up hopefully at every passing vehicle. I begin to fret.
   Finally, the distinctive white minivan shape of a dolmuş comes along going the correct direction. I flag it down with my hand and hop on with my seabag. “Autogar?” I ask the driver hopefully, and he nods.
   An uneventful wait at the otogar, and seven hours rolling through the night on a Turkish inter-city bus — like all inter-city Turkish buses, it would put Greyhound to shame. Comfortable seats, working AC, occasional brief stops at nice rest stops (well lit, well stocked with food and snacks), not packed in like sardines. And they roll a tray down the aisle occasionally with complimentary snacks and tea or coffee, you know, like the airlines in America no longer do.
   Arriving in Izmir, ancient Smyrna, at 5 am, what initially felt like a plenty-of-time hour-long layover turns frantic as I run around the enormous terminal, up and down deserted echoing halls and lonely stairs, trying to figure out where and how to buy my ticket for the 6 am bus on Troy Lines to Çanakkale. I find Troy Lines hidden in the basement at 5:40, and he wants to sell me a 9 am ticket. “No, there is a 6 am bus!” I insist. He calls his supervisor. They look at their computer and scratch their chins. They sell me a 6 am ticket.
   I dash up the deserted stairs, and, with less than two minutes to spare, I breathlessly show my ticket and clamber aboard the 6 am bus. Four more hours smoothly whirring along the Turkish countryside as the sky slowly becomes a lighter shade of blue and the morning sun at last spills over the hills to illuminate valleys and villages.
   “I’m just passing ‘Ana çıkış,’” I text Deniz the words on a large sign we pass.
   “That means ‘main exit’ you dork” she laughingly responds.
   The giant replica horse at Troy slips by out the window and I know we are close. Just months earlier Deniz and I had traveled there together. Happy fields of flowering sunflowers had surrounded us as we had made the short bus trip from Çanakkale to the Troy site.
   For centuries the location of Troy had been a matter of speculation and search, its very existence often in dispute. In 1870 German businessman Heinrich Schliemann began excavations on what turned out to be the correct site of Troy, but destroyed much of the site due to his extremely rough methods, using dynamite (!!) and battering rams to quickly remove everything above the layer he thought was the correct one (it wasn’t) primarily just in search of shiny gold artifacts. The most famous Trojan War era layer in fact was one of the layers he blasted through.
   Subsequent archeology has been more careful and in the current site, you can stroll amidst the historic walls and streets of Troy. As a history nerd, I had marveled at being able to put my hand on the actual walls of Troy. There was also, quite naturally, a wooden replica Trojan Horse one could enter, because of course there was.
   But back in the present, my bus is soon pulling into the Çanakkale otogar. I easily recognize it from our earlier trip to Troy. And after the briefest of stops my bus is pulling out of it again, not having given anyone time to even disembark.
   “We’re not stopping here??” I exclaim to my fellow passengers, jumping to my feet in alarm. Looking around all I see is wide brown eyes looking at me in surprise. Finally, a young woman a few rows back speaks up in English.
   “We’re headed into town now”
   “Oh. Thanks.” I said with relief, sitting down a sheepishly.

   I step out of the bus in the center of town, just beside the Hellespont, the Dardanelles, the narrow strait connecting the Mediterranean with the Black Sea, the gap through which Jason voyaged after the Golden Fleece, a gap which had flummoxed Persian, Roman, and Ottoman armies, staring from their castles across the gap at their enemies. And most famously to the modern consciousness, the Allied ANZAC armies in World War I had valiantly and futilely thrown themselves against it.
   Across the gap today, one sees on the Gallipoli Peninsula an enormous clearing in the forest, onto which has been sculpted a Turkish soldier amid flames, valiantly holding a rifle while gesturing to the words “Dur Yolcu” — “Halt wayfarer!”
“Meet me at the cafe we ate at before” she had said, it’s barely 100 feet from where I disembarke from the bus, and there she is.

   “What do you mean you thought we’d broken up?” she’s soon asking
   “Well I thought your ‘please don’t contact me’” message was pretty clear.
   “I was just getting distracted wondering if you were about to message me is all.” she explains.
   But things aren’t fixed. That evening we sit at a bar in awkward silence, it’s hard to imagine now how the conversation had once flowed so seamlessly.



II. Memoriams.
   The next day Deniz and I take the ferry across the strait and (for 70 lira a person) join a tour group of Aussies to visit the ANZAC memorials. The Turkish guides are respectful, the Aussies quiet and serious. The slopes upon which the ANZACs had fought are rugged and steep. The wind gently rustles amid the pines, and I look out at ANZAC Cove, broad blue and serene, and think “well there’s certainly less beautiful places to fight trench warfare.”

   Just after 4am on April 25th 1915 — the ANZACs approach the dim silhouette of shore in the dark of night. Steamboats had taken them as close as 75 yards from the beach, but the last approach is to be done in small boats each rowed by four Royal Navy sailors. There is silence except the splish splish of the oars and gurgle of water against the hulls. Would there be an uncontested landing or were they about to have to fight for every inch?
   A single gunshot rings out, and a silhouette appears on the ridge, calling something out in a foreign language. Moments later there’s a crackle of gunfire and flashes from the platoon of 70 Turks that have been in position on the ridge for over an hour already. Bullets splash in the water like rain, crack into the sides of the boats. Someone cries out from a hit to the arm, another trooper slumps over dead. Perhaps they wouldn’t be in “Constantinople by nightfall” as promised.

   In the cemeteries, rows upon rows of clean white squares mark the British, Australian, and New Zealand fallen. Deniz is always a few steps ahead of me, moving on like a restless ghost when I come to the sign she’s reading. On a hilltop called “Lone Pine” a large memorial contains a wall with the names of all the ANZAC fallen. It brings to mind the American Vietnam War wall. Looking at all the graves and names, one may well ask why a young man from Brisbane would have to die in Gallipoli. And to a degree, it’s from exactly that question that the modern Australian nation arose (though it was already an independent state since 1901)
   “The sunflowers are all dead.” I observe as the bus winds its way back to the ferry platform.
   “Hm?” Deniz responds absently.
   In the evening we can’t find a comfortable bar. Everywhere is deserted, playing irritating music. We have some raki and call it a night in a state of vague annoyance.



III. The Other Side
   Deniz and I once again take the ferry across the strait and (for 7 lira a person) join a Turkish tour to visit the other side of the trenches, the Turkish side. The guide proudly tells us tales of heroism: of the Turkish soldier who lifted 250-pound shells by himself to fire his cannon after the rest of his gun crew had been killed; how commander Ataturk had ordered a unit to make a suicidal stand until re-enforcements could arrive (“Men, I am not ordering you to attack. I am ordering you to die. In the time that it takes us to die, other forces and commanders can come and take our place.”) and they did.
   We stand by a statue of a Turkish soldier carrying a wounded ANZAC back to his lines, based on another story from the war. The reconstructed trenches wind along the top of the bluff, off to our left and right, and below the turquoise waters of yet another bay the British landed in gleam. It’s easy to picture the men sitting in these battlements, staring down at that same bay down below, as strange men from half the world away swarmed their beaches.
   Another famous quote from Ataturk inscribed on a monument at Gallipoli exemplifies the almost-strange lack of lingering animosity between the Turks and Anzacs:

“The heroes who shed their blood and lost their lives on this country’s soil! You are in the soil of a friendly country now. Therefore rest in peace. You are side by side with the little Mehmets. The mothers who send their sons to the war! Wipe your tears away. Your sons are in our bosom, are in peace and will be sleeping in peace comfortably. From now on, they have become our sons since they have lost their lives on this land.”



   We ride the bus together back to Istanbul, silently side by side, looking out the window. I miss the she she used to be. Did that person ever exist, or had I made her out in my mind to be someone other than who she was. For that matter, how different was I than the person she had perhaps made me in her mind, during the years of long distance communications before we’d ever met? Could I ever have been that person? Would I have wanted to?
   At the airport she kisses me goodbye, just quickly but I'm surprised to receive it at all. I turn and go through security. One last glimpse of her from the other side, she’s small amongst the crowd and is soon lost from view.

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   It poses an interesting problem going through trying to adapt writing you've already written, rather than building something up from scratch. Especially when you suspect what you should be doing is paring it down. But this sentence is already written and you like it! It makes you really think about things. Especially with a travelogue, there's a lot of things that are "interesting" but one must ask, do they advance the plot? I think a description or scene must either advance the plot, or at least contribute to mood. And as to plot, when it's not exactly that the protagonist must find the McGuffin and save the world, I suppose is just that every scene must have some kind of emotional weight. Anyway, I'm not sure everything here meets all those requirements, but I pared it down as much as I could.



   I hoist myself out of the seawater and up the corroded metal ladder. Seven feet above the lapping waves I clamber onto the top of the small concrete platform that sticks out of the sea like a little cork. A metal pole holds a light aloft as a warning to shipping. The turquoise waters of Fethiye Bay sparkle around me, surrounded on three sides by the dusty green sunbaked shores of south-western Turkey, fading to grey on one side and close enough for me to make out ant-like people on the nearer side. Halfway between my perch and the nearest land the 65-foot sailboat Eleutheria rides cheerfully at anchor, and I can see my fellow passengers splashing playfully in the water alongside her, no doubt each with a can of Efes pilsner in one hand.

   As I sit, dripping, basking in the sun, I contemplate with regret that our journey is almost over. Soon the outside world will close in, I’ll have to check my email and my text messages. It’s been a nice four days not thinking about the girl who set the winds blowing in my sails to come to her in Turkey, only to set me adrift here. Out on the water I couldn’t possibly hear from her, so I didn’t have to worry about the immutable tides of her feelings.
Presently I begin to tire of my stylite perch –I can’t stay here forever, my idylls among the aquatic lotophagi had to end sooner or later– and clamber back down the rusty ladder to swim the gauntlet back to the EleutheriaI – the passage of small pleasure boats across my path lends a bit of a frogger-like challenge to it.

   As we walk down the sunny dock in busy Fethiye marina my phone begins to ping with four days worth of email and message notifications. I decide not to check it yet. Some of our merry band of passengers are departing for other locations, the two cute Spanish girls invite me to go with them to a hostel at Oludeniz, but there seem to be more things I want to do here, and as cute as they are I’m not in a mood to go chasing random cute girls.
   I spend the day with my erstwhile shipmates, we go to the archeological museum, local market and find some delicious food. I’m less successful at finding a place to stay the night as all the hostels are full, though one allows me to sleep on a couch on their roof.
That night we find one of the streets tucked behind the touristy market to be packed with bars (oddly, one of them had a Route 66 theme), and we sit in the outdoor seating area of a Route 66 themed bar, enjoying the warm summer evening and the sweet smell of hookahs wafting on the breeze, ordering frou-frou cocktails.



Monday, July 22nd
   I can’t put off the weight of the world any more. Waking up to the morning sun and pleasant breeze on my rooftop, I set up my laptop on the table, to check my email (these were the dark ages of 2013, I didn’t have a smartphone yet!). There was indeed an email from Her, but it still seemed to be murky ominous clouds presaging storms, the distant rumble of thunder, tense seas.
   Frowning, I turn my attention to the next local distraction, Saklıkent Gorge. I go down to the main market and get on a dolmuş with “Saklıkent” listed on a placard in the window, along with its other destinations. That wasn’t hard. Everyone else on it is a local Turk, and no one, not even the driver, speaks a word of English.
   After two hours of driving I start to become rather nervous. I know Saklıkent isn’t particularly close to Fethiye but this was getting a bit concerning. My anxiety rises to a level nearing panic until finally we pull into a parking lot surrounded by stalls selling nicknacks, we have arrived!
   To one side the valley ends in a cliff, in which Saklıkent Gorge cuts a narrow slice. I pay the entry fee and enter. In the beginning there are wooden walkways over the river and fine white sand beside it to talk on, sometimes alternating with smooth stones, and shallow chalky blue water. Gradually as I travel further in the water gets deeper and the crowds thin. One must cross waist deep frigid water in places, and further on it is armpit-deep and I transfer my wallet and phone to my breast pockets, holding my camera above my head.
   Splashing through the deep pools and over boulders is fun, though I find myself wishing I had someone to share the adventure with. The deeper into the crevice-like canyon I get, the fewer other people I encounter. In places one has to climb up little waterfalls and slippery smooth rockfaces. Eventually, I climb a very difficult one and never see anyone else after that. Now this is really exciting.
   Finally, several kilometers up the narrow canyon, I arrive at a massive boulder blocking the gorge. On one side the water rushes down in a waterfall, on the other a slimey foul-smelling rope leads up to a narrow crack. I try climbing it several times, I can get some purchase on some knots tied in it, and manage to drag myself up to where the rope disappeares into the crack but then there is nothing above to hold on to and nothing below to push myself up on.
   As a sailor I feel it a point of pride not to be defeated by a rope-climbing obstacle, but after several attempts, I conclude I am too likely to somehow injure myself in a place where help is very very far away. It appears the light is starting to fade anyway.



Tuesday, July 23rd
   Lying in bed is when it haunts you the most. I remember the way she lay there gazing at me that first night in Egypt, her smile serene like a favorable breeze, her brown almond eyes warm like calm inviting waters you wouldn’t mind falling overboard into. That unbreaking steadfast gaze … how I miss those brown gazelle eyes.

   At breakfast I meet some Australian girls. Turkey is rife with Aussies. You run into them on three, four, six month holidays. Europe is so far from Australia that if they go there they’ve usually saved up their money and vacation days to spend a long time.
   One of the girls was kind of cute, they are both friendly. It’s their first day in town, so I show them around a bit, including this delicious place I had discovered for lunch. After lunch they’re going to the beach, the cute one asks if I’m sure I won’t join them, looking perhaps even a bit coy, but I shake my head. I have ghosts to pursue.

   In 1923 Turkey expelled all Christians and deported them to Greece. Previously, 20-25% of the population of Turkey had been Christian, today, as a result of this and the Armenian Genocide, it is 0.3-0.4% of the Turkish population.
   The Greek lights of the town of Telmessos (“city of lights”) were then extinguished, and the city was renamed Fethiye (“conquest”). While Fethiye obviously continues to be a place, the nearby town of Kayaköy was entirely depopulated and remains a ghost town.
   It’s a quick and straightforward dolmuş ride to Kayaköy. I step out onto a quiet cobblestone road, where large olive trees create pools of shade and restauranteurs like trap-door spiders lethargically wait for customers outside their little touristy open-air restaurants. In a semi-circle, like amphitheater seating, the crumbling ruins of Kayaköy lay around us.
   I follow the road up and soon find myself on a narrow cobbled street barely wide enough for a donkey-cart, that hasn’t been maintained since Kayaköy had abruptly ceased being a functional village in 1923. I’ve seen plenty of ruins in my travels, but never such an expansive and recent site. The whole village is here. Roofs gone, grass growing in living rooms, empty doorways, sometimes opening onto nothing where a wooden stairway had once been. Walking up the steep narrow stone road it’s hard not to imagine what it must have been like with villagers carrying goods up and down, dogs lying carelessly in the road, children running around, laundry hung up to dry. It’s no wonder it inspired Louis de Bernières (famous for Captain Corelli’s Mandolin) to write Birds Without Wings about exactly that, the final days of this village. Next to a former chapel on a hilltop overlooking the village a red Turkish flag proudly flutters in the breeze.
   At one end of town, there’s a big Greek church, which apparently has some pretty Byzantine-style mosaics on the floor. Its doors are closed with modern metal gates, signs advising it will soon be open as a museum. While the most recent occupation of the village was 1923, some of the buildings, such as at least one of the churches, are as much as 500 years old.



   I return by dolmuş to Fethiye. I stop by a ticket office to buy tickets to visit the Greek island of Rhodes the next day, but am informed there aren’t any ferries that day. My plans a bit flummoxed, I start walking toward the Lycian tombs hewn into the rock behind Fethiye to watch the sunset, I’ve heard there’s lovely view from up there.
   As I walked along the road above the cliff, with the city stretching off below me to my left in the warm twilight glow and tall pine trees on my right, I receive a text message, my first in several weeks.
   “What are you doing?” She asks.
   “Walking to the tombs overlooking Fethiye,” I say, “why?”
   The tombs have these huge monolithic facades with columns, and a door in the middle. So of course one is expecting a huge room on the inside, but within the doorway, there is actually just a closet-sized room the size of the door — and it smells like piss because humanity in general can’t be trusted not to piss on ancient ruins.
   They say one of the tombs belongs to the ancient hero Bellerophon, who traveled across Turkey on the winged horse Pegasus, slew the fire-breathing Chimera, and finally came to rest here. I traveled across Turkey on the Pegasus bus line, roasted hot dogs on the Chimera’s fire, and now here I am, contemplating his tomb.
   “I’ll come to where you are,” she says.
   The sun is setting over the bay, bathing the cliff face in soft pink light and the rooftops below me in an orange glow. There are two tortoises slowly trundling along the hillside in front of the tombs.
   “Nah I’m done looking at the tombs,” I say blithely, as I try to line up a photograph with a tortoise right in front of the tomb. “I was thinking of going to Gallipoli tomorrow, let’s meet there.” It’s about 9 hours by bus south from her in Istanbul, 12 hours north from me.
   “Tomorrow?” she asks. I’m walking back now. Lights are starting to come on in the city below.
   “Yeah I’ll take the overnight bus” I say while looking at the menu of a little restaurant perched precariously above the cliff. They don’t have an English version of their menu, which is one of the best auguries I could ask for endorsing their food. The owner comes out and translates his menu for me, and makes a recommendation. It’s delicious. He won’t accept a tip. “Turkish hospitality!” he insists.
   Lights are twinkling all across the city as I continue my walk, a city of lights below me. And she’s already purchased her ticket to Gallipoli. As unpredictable and uncontrollable as the sea itself, but maybe the tempest has passed.

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   In August 2013 after a fight (in which for poetical sake we may say she breathed fire) my Turkish girlfriend cast me adrift to wander Turkey alone. That should be all the context you need for the rest of this to make sense but if you're curious: this is the immediately prior installment.



The Chimaera
August 24th, 1233 BC – Fethi blinks the salt spray from his eyes and leans over the heaving gunwale to peer into the dark ahead. Between the sparkling starry canopy of the sky and the inky blackness of the sea the mountains of the coast can be discerned more as a negative space, except .. there seems to be a flickering orange glow near the top of one of them just coming in to view.
   He scampers back along the edge of the small boat, for the middle is heaped with cargo, to where the rotund first mate is holding the tiller.
“Sir, sir, what is that??” he asks the mate, pointing.
   “Ah that, that’s the Chimaera” the man answers with an aura of mystery and a chuckle. Above them in the darkness the sail billows and the lines creak.
   “What’s the chimaera?” asks the boy.
   “It’s a terrible monster.” says the man trying to sound Very Serious, “with the head of a lion, its tail is a snake, and on it’s back it has… um … the head of a goat!”
   “Really?”
   “Yes and it breaths fire, as you can see.”
   “Wow”
   The mate struggles not to laugh at the gullibility of the youngest member of his crew. But really the the perpetual fire there is an important landmark. They wouldn’t normally be sailing at night but the pirates are rumored to be operating in the area and in addition to their regular cargo they need to bring this passenger Bellerophon to the city of Telmessos up the coast. The mate glances back at Bellerophon, who is also still up, gazing at the glow of fire on the hill.



August 24th, 2013 – Up ahead in the darkness, the sharp sinister yellow glow of fire flickers beyond the silhouetted trees dancing in the wavering light. “The Chimaera!” someone whispers, as we pause on the dark path up the mountain. “According to Greek mythology, it was a creature with the head of a lion, a fire-breathing goat’s head coming out of its back, and a snake's head on its tail” our guide explains. I try to picture it. A fire-breathing goat’s head on its back!
   It’s a long walk up the mountain path through the forest by night, lit along by flashlights. I haven’t met anyone else on the tour and the darkness doesn’t lend itself to making friends. Despite being surrounded by other groups of tourists I am alone in the dark forest. We emerge from the trees into a stoney clearing, fire licks up from a dozen different places in the rock. Apparently, it is a natural vent of methane from the ground that has been continuously on fire for all of known history.
   “Hot dogs! Marshmallows! Hot dogs!” a Turkish man strolls among the tourists who have scrambled up the mountain trail in the dark, pitching his wares. They come with free use of his roasting poles. For just a few lira you too can roast a hot dog in Chimaera’s breath!


   “Hey … hey!” I realize someone in the group of people drinking is trying to get my attention, as I make my way through the open area of the hostel after returning from the Chimaera. The hostel, in the valley of Olympos just below Mt Chimaera, consists of a bunch of glorified sheds (“tree houses”) spread about among the trees, lights hung festively between them and the trees, spreading a cheery lighting among the area of couches, hammocks and picnic tables. Several groups have been cheerfully drinking all evening. I’m aiming to head to bed and depart in the morning.
   “Did you just come from Chimaera?” this guy with an Australian accent asks me.
   “Yeah”
   “How was it?”
   I approach the group, they appear to be all in their 20s (Turkey is not a first trip abroad kind of place), from all over the world, having just met here at this impromptu gathering. My friendly interlocutor is Stephen, from Melbourne, Australia. I’m drawn into the group and we play drinking games for an hour or two before walking a short distance up the road past several similar hostels to the one nightclub in the valley, where not even the bartender speaks Turkish (he appears to be from Jamaica). In the early hours of the morning, the sky already becoming pale, we all stumble back down the road arms around eachother trying not to collectively crash.

   The next morning I was planning on moving on. But as I make my way to the front desk, my planned escape is interrupted by my new friends lounging about on the divans.
   “Don’t leave already, come to the beach with us!”
   Well, okay what’s the hurry. I ask the hostel manager if it would be at all possible to extend my stay, he vaguely waves me away with    “just tell me when you’re leaving.” Continual postponements of departure are apparently common in this valley of the lotus eaters. Stephen has already postponed several times from his original intended departure date
   We spend most of the day lounging on the pebbly beach, swimming, and playing card games. Soon growing impatient with that I wander along among the ancient ruins overgrown with foliage just inland from the beach. In places, the walls are intact above head height and one can walk along the cobbled narrow streets and imagine it as it had once been. It had been a pirate haven in ancient times, but the ancient Greek hero Bellerophon killed all of a band of pirates in the area before going on to face the Chimaera, and in 78 BC a Roman expedition including a 22-year-old Julius Caeser once and for all quelled the pirates living there (and the pirate king, Zenicetus, set fire to his own house and perished, according to the Greek historian Strabo, which I feel like is a vague hint at a more interesting story).

   In the afternoon I find a Turk sitting in a plastic chair by the trail to the beach, with a sign for Alaturka Cruises, and decide to set up my next move. He tells me to come back at 7 pm to talk to his boss.
   I return at 7:00 to be informed his boss had passed out drunk, but it’s no matter, I should come at 7 am for pickup.
That night we all go out again, and at 2am I’m feeling the warm summer night air whipping past my face as with newfound friends I’m heading back down the curvy mountain road in someone’s swanky convertible.



The Turquoise Coast
   As a sailor myself I generally disdain “cruises,” but I had been convinced that this would be worthwhile by the simple math that $200 for four days, would be cheaper than accommodation and food would be otherwise anyway, and this would be the most practical way to see a number of places on the rugged coast. And it would be a small sailboat with just about a dozen passengers. Okay, sign me up.

   When the dolmuş (passenger minivan, from the Turkish word for “stuffed” that also gives rise to the stuffed grapeleaf dish of “dolmas”) arrives to pick me up the next morning, one of my new friends, an Australian from Melbourne makes an instant snap decision to come along as well — this is how you live the backpacker life properly!

   “We’re here to pick up…” the driver pauses to look at his list “Michelle Robertson?” the driver asks at the next hostel.
   “Oh, um, she just got in a different dolmuş”
   “What do you mean a different dolmuş?”
   “There was another here a moment ago she must have thought it was you and she got in”
   “Where was that one going?”
   A helpless shrug greets this. What unhappy fate has Michelle from Brisbane been whisked off to? Will she be fed to the Chimaera?
Well, there’s nothing for it but to continue on our way without her. As we wend up the curvy mountain road through the pine forest suddenly around a corner a lone girl on the side of the road in the middle of nowhere is waving us down – it’s our missing passenger! Apparently realizing her mistake she had immediately disembarked the dolmuş even though it was in the middle of nowhere.
   Half an hour later we arrive at the little coastal town of Demre, where the 65-foot traditional “gulet” schooner Eleutheria is one of the few vessels tied up to the dock in the broad shallow bay.
   Our crew consists of a cheerful suntanned weather-beaten captain; his rotund jovial father-in-law as first mate, who doesn’t speak any English but always has a sly conspiratorial grin on his face and laughing eyes; and the cook, a slight man who always seems to be out of sight but can whip up amazing Turkish meals in the little galley..
   As for passengers, from the dolmuş we have myself, my friend Stephen from Melbourne, Nick from Canada, two more guys from Melbourne who will spend the entire time fairly intoxicated, and the girl from Brisbane whom we’d nearly lost; on the boat itself we find two cute Spanish girls, a middle-aged Spanish couple (both journalists), and the last addition to join us on deck, via the captain diving in and pulling her back from where she was slowly drifting away on a pool noodle, another girl from Melbourne. We are soon underway and being served the first of many delicious meals.

   Our first destination is a cave on the coast. The captain practically puts the boat’s nose right into. A banner above the cave advertises a pirate bar, which I feel rather diminishes the atmosphere.



   Our next destination is a cute little village just off the coast. With no road access to the mainland, the streets are just two or three people wide between the beautiful little cottages. All three crewmembers apparently live here. The rocky hilltop above the village is crowned with the ruins of a fortress built to fight pirates. From the walls of the fortress ruin, more foundations and old paths are visible in shallow water beside the village where either the land had subsided or the water level has risen.

   In the evening, anchored off some unknown cove, we passengers linger over another delicious meal (the things they can do with eggplant!), without cell phones or television or video games no one is in a hurry to do anything other than enjoy the conversation. Until we cast off from the flimsy Demre dock I had been neurotically checking my phone for any signs of rapprochement from Her, but with no signal and my phone long dead, there’s nothing for it but to put it out of mind. After dinner, we play backgammon or swam lazily about the boat, cans of Efes in one hand and a pool noodle in the other. It is so pleasant and warm that even coming out of the water dripping at 2 am I don’t feel cold, we all sleep on deck.



   The next day we stop in at the coastal town of Kaş (pronounced cash), another town of authentically beautiful Turkish architecture draped in purple bougainvilleas on the steep Lycian coast. Just outside of town, a large ancient amphitheater still stands facing the sea, one can easily imagine what a nice place it would have been to see any kind of show, in fact it’s in such good condition surely they must still have shows here.

   At anchor in another cove that night we once again while away the hours after the delicious dinner playing backgammon and chatting. I wish I could more often force a group of friendly strangers to forgo electronic entertainments and connections, though sadly as they make electronic devices ever better to connect from anywhere this dream just becomes ever more chimerical.

   The beach of Oludeniz is our next stop. This beautiful beach features in most Turkish tourism montages, as a peninsula and sandbar give the beach a distinct semicircular shape. Somehow all the promotional pictures get it looking pristine and empty (of course), but after I swim to shore I find myself carefully picking my way through a thriving rookery of pale, pasty, bulgey Russian walruses in speedoes, packing every square foot of the gravelly strand. High above, paragliders circle in the updraft, having launched from the steep slopes surrounding the beach. Strolling on shore I find the road lined with “British Fish and Chips!” shops.

   We continue to “Santa Claus Island.” St Nicholas Island is a small island just off the coast covered with the ruins of an ancient monastery where Saint Nicholas, yes, that one, Santa Claus himself, had presided. Interesting fact, the actual Saint Nicholas famously punched a priest he disagreed with in the face over a disagreement about the formulation of the Nicene Creed — so be wary of his naughty list!
   We while away the afternoon with our usual rounds of swimming, backgammon, delicious meals, and meandering conversations. At first backgammon, a national pastime of Turks, had looked to me like a very simple game, but the more I play it the more I realize it’s akin to some sort of linear chess. Turks such as the captain patiently explain strategy to us while doing their best to hold back and not beat the rest of us too badly.
   A Turkish husband and wife come along in a small wooden boat propelled only by the husband at the oars, while the wife makes fresh crepes on a stove in the boat and sells them to us and other boats in the area.
   Our usually-wise captain recommended we visit the ruins at sunset to enjoy the view but on this advice, I’m going to disagree with him — the sun set behind a hill anyway and we just found ourselves squinting in the fading light trying to read the informational signs. I never even found where Rudolf had been disallowed from playing in reindeer games!
   Back aboard the Eleutheria we are treated to the grandest most delicious dinner of them all, as the cook magically brings dish after dish from the galley. At one end of the table the Australians tell stories of drunken adventure while at the other end the journalists and others discuss current events, until it all melds together. The boat’s beer supply actually runs out and the captain breaks into his personal supply. I wistfully reflect what a nice distraction this has been – the next day the journey will end and I’ll have to find out if She has been trying to email me or has been happily ambivalent – not having any way to know has been nice but it can’t last forever. But such thoughts are quickly swept away by the engaging conversations around me. The moon slowly rises, a big red crescent, low over the eastern point we had sailed around to get here.



And this, conveniently, brings us right up to immediately prior to the beginning of an LJ entry I had written for the 2014 season of LJ Idol: The Faraway Land and City of Light

aggienaut: (Default)

I've once again been too crazy busy to post the next installment of this even though it was already written. My intention had been to post all of the chapter in weekly sections in the hope that the reader here might have at least some semblance of context-within-the-chapter. Ah well. Most recent distraction on top of my other things was teaching an advanced beekeeping class in Ghana via (zoom) (google equivalent but I like to use zoom as the generic because Microsoft "teams" and google "meet" really don't clearly convey the concept). I don't think I ever thought to appreciate that putting together a top of the line teaching curriculum is for the teacher even more involved than simply having to write a paper as a student. Not only do I need to double check and flesh out the background information on every fact I intend to cover I also need to find appropriate visual aids and strategize the delivery all out. Anyway I digress. Here is the next section, including a few paragraphs that I posted last time but I'm including them again because I think they're important to the context of the whole, I'll indicate where the new material begins if one wants to skip to it.




[Previous installment]



Going Underground

   I always wanted to go to Cappadocia in the center of Turkey, so I decide to head there. I catch a small bus on a nearby corner, and it winds through the narrow streets of the old city collecting passengers from various stops. Eventually, the main terminal looms ahead, a vast windowless tomb-like edifice, that swallows us as we drive down a ramp right into its dark gullet. Stepping out from the shuttlebus I find myself in a cavernous parking garage with whole freestanding ticket offices whose roofs don’t touch the dripping concrete ceiling above. Buses lumber out of the darkness like mythical beasts. Crowds of people wait in the eternal night, like some dystopian underground city. The people here are almost entirely Turks — this isn’t how tourists get around. Kebab carts vent greasy smoke into the black abyss, surrounded by plastic chairs and tables, as if on a grassy lawn rather than underground oily pavement. I ping-pong through with a few well-placed questions to people who look like they know their way around — “Pegasus? Pegasus?” I ask, and they point off into the darkness. I splash through puddles in the gloom and find the office and buses of the Pegasus line.
   I climb the steps into the bus and enter a bubble of light and civilization in the gritty darkness. Soon we roll out of the catacombs, back into the gathering twilight of summer evening. Onto the highway, and soon we are rumbling through the purpling dusk, from Europe to Asia across the Bosporus Bridge, with sweeping suspension spans like the Golden Gate.
   We fly down the highway through the night, and I’m mostly able to sleep on this comfortable bus, interrupted twice by rest stops during which most of the passengers exit to stand about in the cold night air gasping out acrid cigarette smoke — not quite the fire breathing chimera Bellerophon sought when he rode the original Pegasus in legend. The sun rises over undulating hills and occasional blocky villages of small apartment buildings.
   Suddenly, around a bend, a town comes into view that looks like it was hewn right out of the face of the hill — stone houses project from the cliff face, but the windows continue up the rockface itself! Rock spires rear up above the buildings, dwarfing the man-made minarets. We are in Cappadocia!

[this is where last installment ended]



   I step out into the fresh morning air of what vaguely resembles a quiet modern hippodrome – the bus turnaround is an oblong oval cobblestone loop with the glass sided bus shelter in middle. Surrounding it rising upward on the slopes like the semi-circular seating of an amphitheatre rise the stone buildings, minarets and spires of Goreme. The bus trundles off with a puff of black exhaust smoke leaving me alone in the crisp morning light.
   I check into one of the many cave hotels, choosing a ten bed hostel-style cave room, in hopes of making some friends but there’s just two Scottish girls packing their stuff to leave. The room had been carved into the soft sandstone of the cliffs. Thick Turkish rugs carpet the floor, like dark-red warm soft squishy moss.
   Next on the agenda: breakfast. I find a restaurant with nice rooftop seating and order menemen, a delicious dish Deniz’s dad had made, a stewy mix of tomatoes and peppers and a few fried eggs. But the dish the restaurant makes is a pale limpid comparison to her dad’s cooking – less the sumptuous flavorful dish he had made and more a plate of flaccid stewed tomato. I gaze off at the Dr Seussian rock pinnacles -- at least Turkish coffee is dependable.
   Normally when it appears one has been broken up with, one tries not to dwell on it. One goes to work, absorbs oneself in the mundane day to day. But normally one hasn’t found oneself marooned halfway around the world as a result of the fight. It’s hard to ignore that as a result of the disagreement, one is now living in a cave in central Turkey. It's always hardest laying in bed at night, thinking about how you used to run your hand through Her hair – dark chestnut brown that falls in curls like a turbulent current, that glows fiery red when the light hits it just right.



   I generally avoid package tours but it’s the only practical way to see the main thing I’d wanted to see: one of Cappadocia’s underground cities. I sign up for one and the next day a small van picks me and a dozen other tourists up from various cave hotels. The guide explains that the name “Cappadocia” comes from the wild white horses that used to live here “but today there aren’t any any more” of course. We go on a short hike through a nearby canyon, it’s deep and twisting with ample foliage in its narrow base. Dovecots have been carved into the cliff wall, and around a corner we find a vendor selling cold drinks out of a cave. At the end there is an abandoned town of stone houses hewn out of the sandstone slope, an old Greek town whose residents had been resettled in Greece after the Turkish revolution in 1923.
   For lunch we are taken to a tourist canteen in the nearby town of Üçhisar, dominated by a castle-like rock of sandstone pitted with windows. The canteen is full of the sad ghosts of the real Turkish cuisine I had enjoyed with Deniz. Köfte that aren’t the delicious giant juicy meatballs I’m used to, but dry and flavorless; dolma that has just been haphazardly thrown together –memories of Deniz in her mom’s kitchen, only half-lit by the light from the refrigerator, explaining that the grape leaves need to be sprinkled with lemon-juice and put in the refrigerator overnight; mantı that is just cheap ravioli in cheaper yogurt, no garlic, no meat – memories of having a delicious bowl of mantı with Deniz at an open air restaurant at the seaside near Bursa, her eyes shining, while nearby children launched candle paper-bag lantern-balloons into the air to the accompaniment of the gentle sound of the surf lapping against stone. To the metallic clatter of a hundred tourist’s silverware I pick at the food which is now my lot.
   The underground city itself, is as impressive as I had hoped. We go to Kaymaklı, the second largest of around 200 ancient underground cities in the area. This one has four underground floors open to tourists, though it has at least eight, the deepest at a depth of 85 meters. In its heyday it housed 3,000 residents, living underground for the stable cool temperatures and safety. A lifelong fan of the Tolkien books, the narrow labyrinthine tunnels remind me of a goblin city.



July 15th, 2013 – The gravelly slope gives way beneath my feet — a cascade of sand, a hiss like waves running back to the sea, scrabbling fruitlessly for traction I fall slithering down into the canyon. The slope curves into a hump like a ski jump halfway down. Sliding helplessly towards this unintentional launch, I desperately spread my arms and legs, flattening myself against the rough slope in a frantic attempt to maximize friction and avoid being launched into the airy void. Pebbles continue to skitter past as I come to a stop. Standing up, I wipe sweat from my brow, and look across the rugged canyon: manila colored sandstone — more sand than stone, the sides a sheer drop in most places. Thick tower-like rock formations rise above the jumbled slopes, jutting into the blue cloudless sky. The sun reflects mercilessly off the buttresses of rock, and I gaze longingly down into the bottom of the canyon, green with waves of tufty grass and scraggly shrubs. I look back up the slope I just slipped down and realize there’ll be no getting back up. Below me, the steep slope is a tumult of boulders and crevices. There’s only one way to go now, down there, somehow.
That morning, in a quest for more authentic food I had gone to the corner of town where there seemed to be the highest concentration of locals. Old men sat at tables under shade trees playing backgammon, ah this is classic Turkey. After having a much more authentic meal I asked the young man working at the little café where a good place to go hiking was and he drew me a rough map on the back of a piece of scrap paper, indicating the way to “Love Valley.” “You can’t miss it!” he exhorted.
   Well, I missed it, Finding myself on a sunbaked ridge looking down into a narrow valley full of lush foliage, bounded by rugged slopes and punctuated with more of those surreal pinnacles. Down there was where I wanted to be, not up here on the shadeless heights surrounded by chasms. I bet there’s another cave selling beverages down there I thought to myself. I thought I’d venture down just a bit of a slope to see if there was a path down the rugged sandy side here. Just as I was concluding there was not, I had involuntarily commenced this slide.
   It’s not any kind of route I’d have taken if I had any other option, but I don’t, so I carefully descend through a series of narrow chutes in the soft sandstone, sometimes essentially rock-climbing down the crumbly surface. I imagine if I fall and seriously injure myself, no one knows I’m here and might not find me in this obscure corner until I’m nothing but bleached bones. With great relief I finally reach the level ground and tall bushes of the valley floor.
   I wander along the dry wash in the center of the valley floor, up towards the back end of the valley because I have an idea the trail should be that way. But there’s no trail, and no friendly Turk selling fresh orange juice from a cave. I’ve long since finished my bottle of water. Sweat runs down my forehead and my throat feels very very dry. I begin to contemplate the possibility of my untimely demise again.
   But wait, is that movement up ahead? People? I excitedly round the next corner only to startle a white horse, who looks at me and darts quickly into the shrubbery. Damn. But on the plus side here’s a wild grapevine draped over a low scrubby tree like a heavy cloak, thick bundles of plump grapes hang down from its branches. I grab grapes by the handful and stuff them in my mouth without bothering to dust them off. They are delicious and refreshing. I eat as many as I can stomach and then take a large sprig of them with me as I continue up the gorge.
   The valley narrows, but, fortunately, the sides are also more traversable at the deep back end, the slippery gravel held together with coarse grass. I’m able to ascend the back slope on a steep narrow goat path. I finally emerge over the rim of the valley, dusty and tired, to see the great rock of Üçhisar close in front of me, surrounded by its haphazard brood of houses, hotels, and cafes. Some Italian tourists are standing near a turquoise jewelry shop I happen to emerge beside, they stare wide-eyed as I climb from the canyon rim, and with surprise I realize I had met them in the tour group the day before.
   “Where’d you come from??” they ask.
   “Um, I don’t even know.” exhausted, I gesture vaguely.
   And then I wander into Üçhisar to search for authentic food among the fantastical tooth-like rocks.






   I feel like the paragraph in the actual underground city is kind of anticlimatically inserted here, but I don't know how to improve on it. It was really neat, worth the whole trip to Cappadocia, but what's there to say other than what I said here? Perhaps if I could somehow more closely parallel the portion in the underground garage (which is why I included it here, because it IS inherently a parallel of some kind). Thinking about this, I contemplate that in writing a travelog-memoir like this, any place descriptions must either be pertinent to the plot or contributing to the mood/tone, and I'm not really sure how the underground city does either.

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   Okay here's he next installment of the "Apinautica." Recall our protagonist had gotten in a fight with his Turkish girlfriend and set out on his own.






July 12th, 2013 - I find myself standing in the serene vastness of the Hagia Sophia, the basilica turned cathedral turned mosque turned museum that for a thousand years was the largest building in the world. High above on the lofty ceiling gilded quotes from the Qur’an in Arabic seem to glow golden in the dim light, and above that, the inside of the great dome itself is elegantly covered with painted scenes from the Bible in soft pastels. On an upper balcony I find the Viking graffiti the Norse-men the Byzantine emperors had employed as guards had left. Bored and far from home, did “Halvdan” lean against that parapet, some warm July evening, looking out with jade green eyes on the same sea, thinking wistfully of his home a world away? As a cool sea breeze rustled his rust-red beard, did he contemplate impermanence and set to carving his name with his axe-blade? Or was he thinking about some far distant Erika with braided hair whom he’d last seen years previous as his boat pushed off from the banks of the river Göta? Did he dream of seeing her again and wonder why he couldn’t just settle for the convenient local girls? Or was he thinking about nothing nearly so interesting, just extremely bored with a monotonous shift at work?
   From the Hagia Sophia I continue on to the nearby palace of the Ottoman Sultan. Deep amid the geometric architecture and grassy courtyards I come to the tiled pools and baths of the legendary harem of the Sultan. For centuries this cloistered place titillated Western imaginations – dark haired circassian beauties luxuriating by the pool, nubile odalisques plucking exotic string instruments, coy looks in large brown eyes, fleshy curves, tender caresses…
   The voices of tourists echo harshly off the elegant tiles. A fresh salty breeze clears the steam of one’s imagination -- from this corner of the palace hill the open air pool looks out across the Golden Horn to the Sea of Marmara. A small black-hulled tanker leaves a wake like a snail-trail as it makes its way into the narrow strait known as the Bosporus, which leads to the Black Sea. The days of tender caresses are over.
   Later I stand outside the ancient Land Walls of Constantinople, still huge and imposing, though now a highway pierces through them. It is said that when the crumbling Byzantine Empire was in its very last gasps, and the Ottoman Turks finally got one of the gates open, the last Roman emperor tossed aside his purple robes, unsheathed his sword, and personally ran into the breach, disappearing forever into the melee. For a thousand years before that the city had defied all invaders. Not only were the walls impregnable, the city could hold out forever, reprovisioned by the sea. No hope waiting for her to give in. I decide it’s time to move on.


"The Terrace of the Seraglio" by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1866 (He apparently managed to see the actual harem pool at Topkapi Palace because this is it, note the same star-rail as appears in the below picture!)



Into the Underworld
   I always wanted to go to Cappadocia in the center of Turkey, so I decide to head there. I catch a small bus on a nearby corner, and it winds through the narrow streets of the old city collecting passengers from various stops. Eventually, the main terminal looms ahead, a vast windowless tomb-like edifice, that swallows us as we drive down a ramp right into its dark gullet. Stepping out from the shuttlebus I find myself in a cavernous parking garage with whole freestanding ticket offices whose roofs don’t touch the dripping concrete ceiling above. Buses lumber out of the darkness like mythical beasts. Crowds of people wait in the eternal night, like some dystopian underground city. The people here are almost entirely Turks — this isn’t how tourists get around. Kebab carts vent greasy smoke into the black abyss, surrounded by plastic chairs and tables, as if on a grassy lawn rather than underground oily pavement. I ping-pong through with a few well-placed questions to people who look like they know their way around — “Pegasus? Pegasus?” I ask, and they point off into the darkness. I splash through puddles in the gloom and find the office and buses of the Pegasus line.
I climb the steps into the bus and enter a bubble of light and civilization in the gritty darkness. Soon we roll out of the catacombs, back into the gathering twilight of summer evening. Onto the highway, and soon we are rumbling through the purpling dusk, from Europe to Asia across the Bosporus Bridge, with sweeping suspension spans like the Golden Gate.
   We fly down the highway through the night, and I’m mostly able to sleep on this comfortable bus, interrupted twice by rest stops during which most of the passengers exit to stand about in the cold night air gasping out acrid cigarette smoke — not quite the fire breathing chimera Bellerophon sought when he rode the original Pegasus in legend. The sun rises over undulating hills and occasional blocky villages of small apartment buildings.
   Suddenly, around a bend, a town comes into view that looks like it was hewn right out of the face of the hill — stone houses project from the cliff face, but the windows continue up the rockface itself! Rock spires rear up above the buildings, dwarfing the man-made minarets. We are in Cappadocia!



###

Notes
I have never actually succeeded in finding the Viking graffiti but it is well attested and allegedly find-able. Only "Halvdan" is legible. I plan to directly parallel the imagined scene of Halvdan on the river Gota with his Erika in a later chapter when I'm in Goteborg, on the river Gota, on a boat, with a Swedish girl I'll rename Erika. ;) Also, though I still haven't worked in a physical description of the protagonist, the rust red beard and jade green eyes could well apply.

I'm assuming when I originally wrote in the black hulled tanker (parts of this are from a piece I wrote many years ago), I suspect I was intentionally homaging the argonaut, commonly referred to as "the black hulled argonaut" throughout the Argonautica, which had sailed through the Bosporus in the eponymous work.

"Not only were the walls impregnable, the city could hold out forever, reprovisioned by the sea. No hope waiting for her to give in. I decide it’s time to move on." by now you've probably gathered I absolutely love hidden meanings even if no one else will ever get it. Recall from previous sections I'd gotten in a fight with my Turkish girlfriend "Deniz" and was now traveling on my own -- the cause of the fight being that she wanted to get married immediately, and an unstated dimension was that she was dead set on not having children as it would hinder her career as a seafarer, so you can see how this sentence very subtly alludes to that.

I like the contrast between the soaring beauty of the Hagia Sophia and underworldly depths of the bus terminal in this section.

Pegasus as I recall was the actual name of the bus-line, fortuitous for the allusions I am inclined towards! Recall also several chapters ago I was on a ship named Pegasus (renamed from the actual Unicorn, though not a stretch, we called the Unicorn's smallboat Pegasus). Splashing through puddles was accurate to events but also serves as yet another overly-deeply-obscure reference to Pegasus being an offspring of Poseidon.

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While looking for art representative of "tittilated western imaginations" I came across the art of Robert Walsh and I adore it. It's all in the public domain so maybe I'd use elements of it to illustrate the Turkish chapter:

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   I spent at least an hour editing an article someone had submitted for the magazine the other day, saved it as a word file, and thereafter I haven't been able to open it (all programs claim its not a word file, but it's not anything else??). This reminded me that it was that kind of shenanigans which had driven me to edit documents in the browser on google docs already years ago. Well, right now I'm trying to make some simple edits to the most recent section of I'm about to post of my Apinautica story and it will let me spend five to ten minutes making edits before telling me it failed to save, and then when I reload there's a nightmarish mix of some but not all of my edits creating half words and mangled sentences. Argh. Am I going to have to retreat to using pen and paper?? ... or learn to use the Apple computer I've been provided with as the official work computer? Hmmm pen and paper sounds more appealing ajajaja.

   Anyway, I guess I'll make my edits HERE and hopefully be able to go back and re-integrate them to the master file on google docs some time when it's not being insanely loopy.

   (My computer has been doing this insane thing where the mouse loses the ability to click on buttons or tabs, but it fixes itself when I ctrl-alt-delete and open task manager (not actually resetting my computer, just opening task manager). I mentioned it to my IT friend but he must have been busy with something cause he was just like "huh that's odd." Similarly this google docs problem is... presumably a problem somewhere between my computer and google docs, like, I assume the latter isn't broken, but if my computer's memory had gotten bovine spongiform encephalitis again you'd think it wouldn't effect inputting things into google docs. I dunno, it's probably cursed.







June 23rd, 2013, Turkey – Sometimes, on a random Tuesday in June, you decide you really need to go see a beautiful young woman in Turkey, so you buy a ticket for four days hence.

   When I had arrived in Turkey for the first time in 2009, it had seemed so exotic, “third world” even. The plumbing hadn’t worked well in one of our hotels! The strange and alien call to prayer warbled out throughout the town several times a day! This time I have the perspective to laugh at my earlier self – Turkey is just another place with its own rich culture, and when we had finally mentioned the plumbing problem to the hotel proprietor asked in surprise why we hadn’t reported it earlier.

   In 2009 my friends and I had taken a taxi from Ataturk Airport, getting mired in traffic and slowly navigating the narrow roads of old town before arriving at our hotel in the center of the historic city in Sultanahmet.
   This time I discover what an unnecessarily tedious adventure that had been, when Deniz meets me at the airport and leads me down the escalator from the terminal directly to a station on the highly effective and easy-to-navigate city light rail system. We ride it to the waterfront and board a ferry to cross the Bosporus, the channel that separates Europe from Asia, and walk a few blocks to her apartment. The roads are narrow, steep and cobbled. We pass a random ancient fountain that has probably seen empires rise and fall around its gently burbling water. Perhaps my namesake, Saint Christopher, the patron saint of travelers, had paused beside this very fountain. He was martyred right here in this district (then the town of Chalcedon) in 251 AD – first tempted by two beautiful women and then beheaded, so the hagiographies go.
   We arrive at Deniz’ narrow apartment. Rather to my surprise, it is filled with “Route 66” sign, saguaro cactus knicknacks, and posters of famous landmarks in the States. Well this is more Americana than I expected to find here, but I can’t believe how fortunate I am, this incredibly cute, fiercely strong young woman I had initially had a vague “internet crush” on has welcomed me into her heart and life, me, scrawny itinerate agricultural laborer that I am. I hope I don’t fuck this up!
   She’s taking some classes at the nearby maritime academy so in the mornings she departs in her crisp white uniform with gold epaullets, and I usually explore the city with her brother, who lives nearby. Sometimes sitting in her apartment I hear someone playing a concertina or accordion, the Old-World-y music beautifully funneling up through the acoustics of the stone walls and cobbled streets and fading away again as the player continued their inexplicable musical journey. Some evenings the acrid sinister aroma of tear gas floats faintly on the breeze from the ongoing protests at Taksim Square across the water. We avoid that area but even in our neighborhood giant police water-cannon trucks drive by occasionally, and young men in black tactical police uniforms can be seen having coffee in a cafe, as if “dystopian storm trooper” is just a normal job.
   After a few days in Istanbul we set off by the efficient local buses to travel around a bit. We visit her father in the town of Izmit on the coast. He’s a retired naval officer and (jokingly?) maintains that given all my travels, he thinks I’m a spy. Deniz describes living through the 1999 Izmit earthquake which killed nearly 20,000 people – her parents had been out of town, they rushed back as soon as the earthquake happened, but her dad stopped just behind the last ridge before the city would come into sight and walked to the top so he could discover if the building containing his two children was still standing while not driving in the car with their mom. Deniz had awoken to the shaking, jumped over an opening crack in the floor, grabbed her little brother and ran out of the building. She says you could smell the dead buried under the rubble for weeks afterwords.
We continue down the coast of the Sea of Marmara to Bursa to spend a few days with her mom before returning to Istanbul.
   For the past two weeks it has been smooth sailing, her brown gazelle eyes sparkling; but, turbulent like the sea, we have an argument and lightning flashes in eyes that aren’t used to not getting their way. If I love her, she argues, I would marry her next Tuesday. I look around at the Americana on her walls and feel this is all a bit fast. Things escalate, she suddenly feels I am distracting her from her studies and should immediately cast off from her place. And so out I go with my seabag over my shoulder, suddenly cast adrift in Turkey.
   I head across the Bosporus again, on a mostly-empty evening ferry, towards a sky pink with sunset behind the city’s many minarets. The lonely call to prayer warbles out as I wend my way up the streets towards a hostel in Sultanahmet.



   For weeks there’d been daily protests at Taksim Square. Deniz as a reasonable person wanted nothing to do with it, but, like a moth to a candle, I longed to see this political turbulence first hand, and now I can at least do that.
   I descend from Sultanahmet hill. By the waterfront, in front of New Mosque (founded 1665), there’s a big demonstration against the toppling of the Muslim Brotherhood government in Egypt, the culmination of the tension that had been there when Deniz and I had met. I edge past the Egyptian-flag-waving throng and cross the low bridge across the inlet known as the Golden Horn heading up the steep Galata hill on the far side, towards Taksim.
   On the broad pedestrian-only boulevard leading to Taksim, crowds go about their shopping as usual, contrasting strongly with the young men in black police uniforms standing around. In their ominous dark uniforms and combat boots they joke with each other, like twenty-year-old boys do the world over, and they chat with passers-by like normal people, and they sit at cafes and play backgammon with old men, passing the time until they’ll go into action. About fifty young people are doing a sit-in in honor of people killed in the protests, holding nearly two dozen pictures of people from all walks of life. Several squads of riot police stand off to the side, awkward and motiveless until the command will come which will cause them to suddenly move like coordinated marionettes, linking shields and following orders. Finally I come to the broad open space of Taksim Square. On one side a huge red Turkish flag flutters fitfully in the wind in front of a government building. A huge picture of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk gazes sternly over the square from the wall of the building, with steely blue eyes, a stately handlebar mustache, and a cylindrical astrakhan hat on his head. He’s not Big Brother, he’s the father of the nation, the hero of Gallipoli, and he gazes on the police and the protestors equally.
   The concrete of the square is pockmarked with little craters from the violence of the recent encounters. Armoured water cannon trucks rest in the shadows to the side, looking like weaponized zambonis. Beside the square is the grassy and tree-filled Gezi Park, the proposed demolition of which sparked the protests, and ironically it is here that during the day more than a hundred riot police lounge in the grass, looking for all the world like a resting Roman army from the future – plastic shields and black helmets lying around them, armoured shin guards on their legs, some are napping in the grass, some sit as if on a picnic.
   I walk around the park, it is very lovely. Children gambol about and couples stroll. Next to some playground equipment covered with frolicking children, a concrete wall has recently been knocked over in places by the violence. I sit on a bench for awhile and enjoy the park. I’m hoping at any moment for a conciliatory message from her on my phone but none comes as the afternoon drifts towards evening. The policemen are getting up and stretching. Having seen Taksim Square, I don’t really feel the need to be there in the evening when it becomes a combat zone -- I walk back to the hostel.






   This section had some interesting decisions on how to cover it. Basically, the section that begins right after that is a little mini arc I like a lot, I wrote it first as the final story for a creative writing class, and used roughly the same arc for a series on Medium that was a travelogue of Turkey, drawing parallels between my travels and mythical Bellerophon's travels. In those other contexts the back story was limited to more or less one line ("I got in a fight with my girlfriend") but it needed more here, and while I didn't really want to dwell on the good times, they needed to be here to balance the rest, hence its a bit fastforwardy.
   I had thought about writing more about my initial visit in 2009 but I find I don't really have a lot to say about it because we pretty much just came as tourists and did tourist stuff, any plot arc that could be found, other than oh we were so naive, is no longer relevant I mean there's a plot arc of "and that's why I don't travel with friends any more" but that would be distracting and tedious to fit in. Its a bit ironic because I think even at the time I thought "I'd like to write a travelog some day" but even while I'm doing it I'm not writing about that trip.
   The other decision, was this section actually encompasses two trips -- I had gone to Turkey in June and then returned in August, but I decided to simplify it into one trip. But now all my dates for the latter half are off, oh well.



   In other news I'm currently reading a book I'm really liking, called
Adjacent to Argonauts by Julian Blatchley, which I had gotten onto actually after I encountered him being remarkably witty in comments to a post in a facebook group and he quipped about wishing people liked his book as much as his post. The broadest simplest way I unintentionally categorize things I read is "bah I could do better than this" and "fuck I could never write this well." This book falls into the latter category! It's funny it doesn't say anywhere on the blurb or anything but from the first line I picked up on that it took substantial inspiration from Three Men in A Boat, but while I actually felt that classic book came off as trying-too-hard and not as funny everyone makes it out to be, this book succeeds in actually being constantly funny.
   So being in the midst of reading that as I re-read the above section of my own writing I'm like ugh, it's so flat, unfunny and lacking in creative descriptions compared to Blatchley's book! The creative descriptions are something I can aspire to but I really can't think of how I could make almost everything sound as humorous as he does. Anyway, suffice to say I really wholeheartedly recommend his book, especially to the surprising number of you who were fans of Three Men in a Boat

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Its been some time since I posted the next installment of the memoir. Last time I posted the beginning of the Egypt chapter. This is the second of three installments of it. This one will have a lot about beekeeping, but also notes about pyramids and helpful suggestions for cat names :3






   Monday, April 22nd, 2013 – There’s 500 hives in close rows, arranged in roughly a rectangle, with a loose canopy of palm fronds overhead to provide shade and a slat fence around the the perimeter. The hives are frame hives like we use in the US, raised up on stands so they’re at a comfortable working height, the top of the one brood box at elbow height. And in fact, there’s no more boxes than the one brood box.
   The way we keep bees in the US, the first brood box is just the beginning, the minimum requirements of a hive that they soon outgrow, more boxes then being added on top. Here (I would find this hive to be absolutely typical of the rest of the beekeeping operations I saw in Egypt), if the bees are across all ten frames of the first box, it’s time to split it and have two boxes! Husam cynically explained that “here, the beekeepers would rather be able to brag about the number of hives they have than have fewer stronger hives.” I don’t know if that’s necessarily true, I believe in people’s self interest enough that I hold out hope it’s not so short sighted and maybe the conditions in Egypt actually favor this, but I can’t say for sure. When a hive is smaller than two boxes of bees, the bees spend proportionately more of their time and effort raising brood – they must have 6-11 frames of brood, so these smaller hives are perpetually concentrating on that brood making. When you have 10 frames of brood, six of those frames of bees at least are working on brood. When you have 20 frames of bees (60,000 bees), there’s still only 6-11 frames of bees rearing brood and 9-14 frames of bees out collecting honey.
   And in this case, any frame you try to harvest honey from will also have brood on it. Normally, in The West, I would never harvest a brood frame, but here they just carefully uncap the honey cells but not the brood ones, and run it through the spinner at slow speed so the brood doesn’t et extracted.
   But, and here is maybe a crucial difference, this beekeeper primarily harvests bee venom, and so did a significant number of other beekeepers in Egypt I met. This hasn’t been a major activity among beekeepers I have known in the West (To be honest I’ve never met anyone who said they did this in the US or Australia). They do this by putting bees in a glass tube in which they get electrically shocked, which causes them to sting the glass, the venom is then collected and dehydrated. Bee venom is by far the most valuable commodity that can be harvested from bees per weight (they were getting $60/ounce ($2/gram), about 1000 times the value of honey, though one can only collect less than a gram per hive per harvest). Obviously it can’t just be sold at the corner market but it has medical uses and pharmaceutical companies will pay good money for it. Probably the conditions in Egypt, the relative amount of honey produced, costs of running a hive, price of honey and of venom, make harvesting venom the particularly best remunerative beekeeping activity there. Economic supply and demand curves often explain things like this.
   Another twist on the economics of beekeeping, in many places farmers pay beekeepers for pollination – in Egypt the beekeepers have to pay citrus growers for the privilege of locating their hives near the orchards.
   I have a variety of advice I can share. Such a concentration of hives in one place facilitates the spread of disease (“yes but it’s practical for working them”), bees will be unable to find the correct hives in such grids and rows, they could at least paint the hives different colors (“they find this works okay as it is”), they’d probably get better honey production if they let the hives increase in size rather than constantly splitting them (“they would prefer maximum number of hives”). They had an answer for my every advice, while looking at me expectantly waiting for me to divulge some sort of easy golden bullet they’d never heard before that would revolutionize their production, giving them an advantage over their competitors, without them having to actually change any of their cherished ways. I begin to feel anxious again as to whether I’ll be able to accomplish anything. The owner of the hives shows me the business cards of several other beekeeping experts who had already visited him and said the same things as me, obviously similarly failing to convince them to change anything.
   I learned something myself from them. The hives only had as many frames within them as were occupied by bees. The way I had learned beekeeping, a ten frame box always had ten frames in it even if there were only three frames of bees. In Egypt, unoccupied frames would probably melt in the heat so they only add a new frame when it looks like the bees within are ready to occupy say a 5th or 6th frame, and the rest of the space is left vacant. If one did this and didn’t check your hives for a few weeks in Spring you’d return to find they’d built comb willy-nilly throughout the empty space, which would be a mess to clean up, but labor being very cheap in Egypt the owner had several workers who could ensure each of the 500 hives were checked weekly. Inspired by this, much later in Australia when starting new hives I’d often not put a full complement of frames in a box until a few weeks later so it wouldn’t melt or warp in the heat.
   The workers were in fact just sitting down to lunch when we arrived. The bees were nice enough that they were having their lunch (falafels with a pickled cheese in pita bread, very strong tea brewed up in a kettle over an open flame) in a cleared space in the middle of the apiary. They were very friendly and welcoming, sharing their lunch with me. Afterwords as we were going through the hives we found a scorpion in one – from the way they all jumped back I’m guessing one particularly doesn’t want to get stung by one.



Tuesday, April 23rd – I present to Dr Adel’s apiculture class about comparative beekeeping in the various countries I’ve worked and visited. The students are studious and intelligent. It’s also clear that Dr Adel is thoroughly knowledgeable about apiculture, there’s nothing scientific about beekeeping I can say he doesn’t already thoroughly know. But he’s intrigued by the Australian j-hook hive tool design and takes a tracing of the one I have brought with me. Then we visit an agricultural high school, which has a beekeeping department, and I take questions and answers from the staff there and look at their hives. Like many places, they have folk remedies for the “incurable” bee disease American Foulbrood (it didn’t come from America I promise, we just first discovered it) – in this case something involving cinnamon?



Wednesday, April 24th - I present to the Minya Beekeepers Association, Dr Adel and I sitting at the end of a long table of old beekeepers. Dr Adel acts as my translator. As with the beekeeper earlier, I have plenty of suggestions, but they’ve heard them all before and aren’t interested in the suggested changes, and yet they seem impatient for me to tell them something revolutionary. I tell them the very most up-to-date information on treatment of the bee pest the Varroa mite, but they’ve heard that already too.
   At least Dr Adel is able to often enlarge on my answers. He knows the exact context of what they know and which points need re-enforcing. I am very confident that he thoroughly knows his business and am more than happy for him to do so, it takes a bit of the pressure off me. However, Husam apparently has other ideas and takes Dr Adel aside for chastisement, telling him he is only to repeat me word for word. I feel bad about this, Dr Adel is very nice, an expert in apiculture in his own right and with the academic credentials to prove it, being told he must act as the mere translation device to me must be demeaning. He bears it with dignity, however, and after the meeting with earnest handshakes and good will, we say goodbye.
   This time I’m awake for more of the drive back and I notice often there’s a random pyramid in the distance. Like most people I had only been particularly aware of the three famous “great pyramids” at Giza, but it turns out there’s actually 118 of them all over the place. Once again I’m intrigued to later read about what I see. That slouchy pyramid in the distance? It’s apparently the Meidum Pyramid, the first straight-sided pyramid (as opposed to earlier pyramids with distinctively stepped sides), built between 2613 and 2498 BC. Originally built as a step pyramid at a steep angle, it was finished in the now familiar more or less (nearly) equilateral triangle design, but the angle being too steep it collapsed possibly during construction. The burial chamber is missing the usual inscriptions, with unfinished walls and wooden supports still in place that are usually removed, it seems probable Pharaoh Sneferu gave up on completing it.
   Shortly later I see another oddly shaped pyramid in the distance. The Bent Pyramid was under construction at the same time as Meidum Pyramid, started after they’d decided against steps, but hadn’t figured out yet the steep angle wouldn’t work. After Meidum collapsed they finished this one at a shallower angle. Sneferu may be buried here, or he perhaps went with his third attempt, the Red Pyramid. Sneferu strikes me as a great name for a cat. An indecisive cat.



   Back in Cairo the guest house is now full. The potato expert is there, now plus a citrus pest management expert and another tomato expert. When I express to them my frustration that the beekeepers I’ve been meeting had already been visited by experts and knew practically everything there was to know, they all said the same – all the operations they visited had been regularly visited by consultants and were better than typical comparative operations in the states. It’s my cynical hypothesis that this is what happens when somewhere at “the top” it is said “Egypt is a strategic ally of ours, we need to give them a large amount of aid money,” And so projects to run consultants through Egypt are constantly put forth regardless of if they’re needed, because the aid projects must happen.



Thursday, April 25th – It’s once again a three-day weekend. It’s almost a relief from the anxiety of trying to teach people who already know everything, though I didn’t come here to play tourist.
   The Organization organizes some tours for us. On Thursday we visit the Great Pyramids at Giza. These are the pyramids everyone thinks about when they think about pyramids. They were built by Sneferu’s son Khufu and avoided the mistakes he had made in his earlier pyramids.
   I had been here before of course, but this time tourism is down 90% due to the political situation. This time there’s no crowds, just the enormous pyramids under the blue dome of sky and a handful of tourists. Even the peddlers and touts are few since these small crowds can’t support a robust tout/peddler(/pickpocket?) ecosystem. And of course, being the youngest of my colleagues they mostly leave me alone.
   From Giza we go to Saqqara, just south of Cairo, where I hadn’t been before. If the Giza pyramids, just visible rising above the city to the north, leave an impression of a singular unrivaled ancient grandeur, Saqqara leaves the impression of an immense amount of grand history. There’s about a dozen pyramids here in various stages of disintegration, for these are among the oldest. Besides the pyramids, there’s ruins of temple complexes. And a lot of holes in the ground from excavations. The three Giza pyramids stand majestically on an empty flat slope, the pyramids of Saqqara are crowded amongst ruins, and in addition to Giza to the north one can see the Bent Pyramid and others to the south.
Djoser’s Step Pyramid is the most impressive here. It is the oldest standing pyramid, built 2670-2650 BC (ie finished about 40 years before the Meidun Pyramid was begun). It has scaffolding along several of the step walls, presumably preservation work going on but it gives it the appearance of still being under construction.



   Friday we go down to the docks on the Nile and for $10 (in total) one of the lateen-rigged felucca sailboats takes us all out to sail around on the Nile for an hour.
   On Saturday we go to the Egyptian Museum, another place I hadn’t been before. It’s absolutely stuffed with fascinating unbelievably ancient artifacts. From 4,000 year old relics of pharaohs to Roman mummies which seem comparatively recent at only 2,000 years old.
   Driving around Cairo we also see “Cemetary City” where people live right among the tombs of the cemetery, and “Garbage City.” Because Christians face substantial discrimination in Cairo, garbage collection is one of the few jobs open to them, so they collect the garbage and process it right in the area of town where they live.
   We also learn a story about the “swine flu” scare in 2010. The government had ordered all pigs killed, which experts say wouldn’t have any beneficial effect on human health but was easy to do politically since only Christians had pigs. But all the Christians just kept their pigs in their apartments for a few months until it blew over. And that they were able to get the pigs through alive was good because the pigs eat a substantial amount of the garbage.
   Three days of tourism are alright but by Saturday night I’m looking forward to getting back to work, though already once again feeling anxious about how I’ll be able to benefit the beekeepers I meet.

aggienaut: (Default)

It's been awhile since I posted another segment of this, so here's the next one! Where we left off Our Protagonist had just left Nigeria for Egypt

Chapter 8 - Egypt
October 27th, 2009, Egypt –
I walked to Egypt, with three friends, the first time. It was only a few dozen meters from Israel through the Eilat/Taba border control point. On the Israeli side, personnel in forest green military uniforms scanned our passports and ran them through computers before letting us pass. On the Egyptian side a man in a white uniform sitting in a chair shuffled our paperwork officiously, then walked with it to some other room, and then somewhere else, before coming back and waving us to another room where more white uniformed Egyptian border guards, one with an actual sword at his hip, had us walk through a metal detector that was clearly not even plugged in.
   Outside camels idled among palm trees, gritty sand scudded across the worn asphalt road, and the rugged mountains of the Sinai loomed as a backdrop. Taxi drivers descended on us. Knowing the bus stop was only 400 meters away we did our best to wave them away but we were experiencing an immediate lesson in the tenacity of Egyptian hawkers. One taxi driver slowly drove along just behind us, continually offering to drive us to the bus stop even when it was clearly only 50 meters ahead of us, much to our exasperation.
   He began insisting the bus wasn’t coming. We found a bus station attendant and inquired about the bus.
   “The bus should come here soon yes?”
   “Maybe”

   We waited. The taxi driver continued to hang around and badger us. After twenty minutes he went and had a close chat with the bus station attendant, then returned declaring he’d been told the bus isn’t coming.
   This seemed like an obvious ruse but after ten minutes, with the bus we expected half an hour earlier nowhere in sight, we asked the attendant again, and this time he told us the bus isn’t coming.
   So we relent, fine, we’ll let the taxi take us to Sharm El-Sheikh 130 miles away. He wants 100 Egyptian pounds ($18) a person and will not be budged by haggling. We load our things into his trunk and get into the car. Just as we’re pulling out of the bus station the bus comes in behind us. Welcome to Egypt.



[The above in a different color or font than the below to clearly distinguish it as a different time period]

Thursday, April 18th, 2013 - Arriving in Egypt I almost immediately cause an international incident. “We need to talk” the organization’s program assistant Husam says to me in a coldly serious tone when I finally meet him four days later. This is not the usual Organization but another one, OCAV-ODCA (which had organized my project in Ethiopia) [I've cleverly changed the name from ACDI-VOCA, I'm sure no one will figure it out].
      Having been severely constrained for time in Nigeria, jamming the project into 7 days which wasn’t nearly enough, I had arrived in Egypt on Thursday to, as I posted on facebook:
   Arrived in Cairo to be met by a driver with a big envelope for me, which included a cell phone, keys to a guest house, and a note basically saying "see you at 7am on Sunday" .. it's presently Thursday evening. Not thrilled with OCAV-ODCA's warm welcome, also it felt a bit like a secret agent drop. Also not thrilled with cooling my heels for two days. If I'd known they weren't going to do shitall until Sunday I could have gotten more work done in Nigeria ):<
   I had posted it “public,” which I just thought meant friends of friends might see it. Turns out that makes it publicly searchable, and like the all-seeing-eye of Sauron, the organization’s head office in Washington DC had seen it. There followed “several angry calls” to the Egypt office, which, naturally, motivated the local staff to chastise me four days later when they finished enjoying their very long weekend; which further motivated me to henceforth only complain in friends-only posts or books with barely disguised organizational names.
   I never meet the organization’s country director, which is unusual, but in their defense they are juggling seven volunteers at once.
   The Guesthouse is nice at least. Instead of putting us up at a hotel they have a three bedroom suite on the seventh floor of a residential building in the upscale Al-Maadi district of Cairo. When I arrive there’s an American handicraft expert whose been living in Indonesia for the past 30 years, and a professor of crop science from Eugene, Oregon, there. The handicraft expert’s project was just ending and she is soon replaced by an Alaskan potato expert with a white bushy Santa Claus beard. He doesn’t own a computer.

   At night I lie in bed listening to the occasional crackle of gunfire wondering if it’s celebratory gunfire or political instability. Longtime Egyptian dictator Mubarak had been overthrown two years prior, the political party of the “Muslim Brotherhood” had won subsequent elections based it seems on being the most organized and prepared for this sudden democracy, but seeing it as a winner-take-all system, were quickly alienating large segments of the population. Though Egyptians are often devoutly Muslim, they’re accustomed to a more secular government than the Muslim Brotherhood was intent on. “This is not Saudi Arabia!” someone explained to me, “women wearing full niqab, that’s not Egyptian, but the fundamentalists are pushing it on us.” Just three months after my visit the Muslim Brotherhood would be overthrown in a coup, so the situation was well and truly simmering.



   Dr Ross (the crop science expert) and I go to the city’s citadel on Saturday. There’s a sweeping view over the city from there – a sea of minarets and brick buildings that look unfinished, with steel girders protruding from them. Apparently, it is the custom to just add another floor to the building when they feel the need to expand. A guard at the citadel gives us a bit of a personal tour, and then as is custom, expects baksheesh (a tip), but as Dr Ross is significantly older than me the guard focuses on him and he is utterly oblivious. I’m relieved not to be the one it is expected of but a bit embarrassed of his obliviousness. Much as I hate demands for baksheesh the cultural sense that it is now due has gotten into me.
   At the famous Khan al-Khalili bazaar it’s noticeably less vibrant than it had been four years ago. They say tourism is down 90% due to the political situation. As always, a local guy attaches himself to us like some kind of parasite, despite our unambiguous statements that we don’t want his help. We steadfastly ignore him as he suggests we go in this place or that as we walk around the bazaar, and when we are ready to leave he demands baksheesh for his trouble. We did not oblige, and once again I was happy Dr Ross was the focus of his attention. The most interesting thing for me is at the vegetable market, where Dr Ross could point out exactly what was wrong with all kinds of vegetables, be it a disease, poor pollination, or poor nutrition.
   Coincidentally 86 year old Roger Ransom this same day was just walking up to the pyramids, no doubt saying “Goll-y –” and about to make some wry witticism about them, when a local man called his attention from just behind. On turning, he found the young man was saying he had found his wallet on the ground, and hoped for some baksheesh in return. Being as wallets don’t just fly from one’s pocket to the ground in open spaces it is to be supposed that this is merely the more polite form of pickpocketing, and perhaps safer for the pickpocket since they seem to live in absolute dread of the Tourism Police. Now, despite that Roger is my grandfather, we actually failed to communicate the coincidence of our both being here (he on a brief stop on a Mediterranean cruise) until realizing some weeks later. [I don't know if the continuous through-reader would recall but my grandfather Roger had earlier come up in that I use his navy peacoat and sextant]


The mentioned guard, showing how prisoners were whipped here

Sunday, April 21st – Sunday is the beginning of the work week in Egypt. Eager to finally get started I jump in the car that comes to fetch me at 7am, already containing Husam the program assistant and the driver Mohammed. We buy some green falafels for breakfast from a streetcorner vendor and head south on the main highway. The dense high rises of Cairo soon give way to a flat barren sandy moonscape. It’s so monotonous that I soon fall asleep.
   I wake to a scene from a dystopian science fiction movie. All around us the land looks dug up, bulldozed, excavated, piled. Large construction vehicles lumber like great beasts in and out of billowing clouds of white dust and around great mounds of snowy white gravel or sand.
“What is this?” I ask
   “Lime mines”
   They go on for miles and miles. And then suddenly we cross over the rim of the Nile Valley, which we’d been traveling parallel to, and descend into lush green agricultural fields. Up ahead we see another city of brick highrises, and presently we’re within it, Minya, the “Gateway to Upper Egypt,” population 256,732. In several places around the town, in the center of round-abouts, on pedestals in squares, there’s large recreations of the famous bust of Nefertiti. You’ve probably seen the bust, it’s one of the most famous works of art from ancient Egypt, portraying Nefertiti with sharply defined features and a blue hat that rises over her head like a cone expanding from the point of her chin to a broad flat top.
   Despite being a big fan of history in general, I’ve always found the sheer amount of known history there is about Egypt to be overwhelming. But I find googling the historic context of specific things I’ve just seen to be very interesting. The famous Bust of Nefertiti, it seems, was found, complete with its colors of skin tone and blue hat, in a sculptor’s workshop in the ruins of the ancient city Ankhetaten, near Minya. The city had only been occupied for one generation, during the reign of Nefertiti’s husband Akhenaten, who had made it his capital. Nefertiti lived approximately 1370 to 1330 BC. Akhenaten’s son and successor was the famous pharaoh Tutankhamen (“King Tut”), though his mother was not Nefertiti but another wife of Akhenaten’s ... who was also his full sister. And Tutankhamen married one of Nefertiti’s six daughters (his own half sister). Perhaps not surprisingly Tutankhamen had physical deformities and both his children died as infants. Okayyy enough of that reading for the day.


The famous Nefertiti bust, not my picture

   We proceed directly to Minya University, which looks much like many large universities, with empty roads criscrossing between buildings of classrooms and grassy squares with students walking to class. On several main intersections there’s student protestors holding signs. Ah yes, this is familiar, at UC Davis there were always students protesting for more rights in one area or another.
   “What are they protesting?” I ask Husam.
   “They want women to cover themselves.”
   “Oh.” I note that all the protesting students are bearded young men.
   We meet Dr Adel, head of the apiculture department, and look at some of their beehives. They’re surrounded by 15 acres of flowerbeds belonging to the horticulture department, and the staff are well informed about which local plants are good for bees. I am eager to learn this because I’m asked this everywhere I go and usually woefully uninformed about local flora. Amongst the flowerbeds and peaceful shade of frees, under a canopy of palm fronds 30 to 40 chairs are set up – a delightful outdoor classroom. Of the students we meet among the flowerbeds, a majority are young women, serious and intelligent, conservatively dressed but not enough, evidently, to satisfy the protestors.



   In the evening at 10pm I meet Husam and Mohammed at one of the many streetside cafes in downtown Minya. All along the sidewalks the wall-side is lined with people sitting on stools at tables, smoking water-pipes and, like us, drinking fenugreek tea. I learn Husam is 28 with two children. Mohammed is older, with kids in their twenties. His daughter is engaged.
“Do you like your future son-in-law?” I ask. They both laugh.
“This is Egypt. They would not be engaged if he didn’t like him.” Husam explains. Mohammed’s English is alright but he doesn’t speak much. I ask him if he has any pets and a broad smile crosses his face as he begins to tell me about his cat.

[To be continued (this is 2053 of 5446 words in the Egypt chapter so it will probably be three parts)]



   Originally I had envisioned this featuring more of the 2008 trip but it doesn't really come up again, as that was just tourist stuff. The part I'm currently writing is from later that year when I go to Turkey, I'm currently puzzling out how to best combine the 2008 Turkey trip with the two trips in 2013, and in particular, whether I should keep them separate or for simplicity sake combine them (in actual fact, because I had become involved with this Turkish girl at the end of the Egypt chapter, I go to Turkey, and a month later decide to go back and see her again).
   To help sort out what I have to say about Turkey I've started writing some entries on Medium about it. One about my first trip in 2008 went up and was carried by the "Globetrotters" publication without a hickup. When I went to post a second one focusing on Cappadocia one of the Globetrotter editors wrote "
Hello Kris, so sorry but will have to pass on this one. We actually have a term for this kind of story at GT: 'And then and then'. They get to be rather tedious to read. Instead, we love captivating, well told first person travel narratives that have a more or less gripping story to tell. Thanks!" which ... like look you could say that about THIS entry and I would certainly understand, but the submitted story is pretty focused on going to Cappadocia and what one experiences there, to such a degree that I feel like the received comment is just unwarrantedly insulting and I'm wondering how I got on her bad side. Especially since another publication then accepted it and the editor raved about its quality, and another Globetrotter editor also left a nice comment. Anyway since I live to be snarky I changed the story's subtitle to "Fairy towers, goblin cities, and white horses, a gripping tale with literal cliffhangers and literal gripping, of a journey into the depths of Turkey!"

aggienaut: (Default)

Continuing The Apinautica, this overlaps a little bit with what I already posted (the first four paragraphs)



Nigeria III

Thursday, April 4th, 2013 –
“The King of Saki is looking forward to meeting you! He had heard many good things about your previous project in Ibadan and has been looking forward to your arrival for months!” John from The Organization tells me as we drive from the airport to the hotel. John is the same age as me, 30, and will accompany me on this project. He mentions that he had had to work as a volunteer at Non-Profits for many years before his resume was impressive enough to get this job. [this sentence feels out of place here but I don't have a better place for it and it seems worth mentioning that to get a good job in Nigeria you need to be able to work a good job without pay for years]

   I feel very flattered that a king should want to see me, and in the mean time, here is the literal princess still working in the hotel lobby. She is looking gorgeous in her elegant clothes, glittering gold jewelry, broad smile of brilliantly white teeth as she greets me and brown eyes sparkling confidently. She remembers me as if it had been just yesterday we’d last met. “We should hang out" I say, in awe of her elegance, her title, and encouraged my her sweet smile. But my rumbling guts and fatigued body remind me as ambitious as I may want to be, I'm in no state for socializing. "… maybe when I’m back from Saki” I add, making my exit. My friend the security guard appears to no longer work here, and the receptionist doesn’t know his number.

   The next day John picks me up for the domestic flight to Oyo State. He’s running on Nigerian time, which stresses me out, but surely he knows his country – we get to the airport at 3:00pm for the 3:00pm flight. Nope the flight has left, and there’s only one a day. But on the bright side, here’s my luggage arrived!
   I’m very frustrated, this project is sandwiched in before a project in Egypt so there were only 9 training days but now that’s been reduced to 7.
   “The King of Saki is really looking forward to your arrival!” Yes well. But there’s a bright side to another evening in Abuja, Princess Nwaji is keen to hang out, though I still feel very unwell. She’s happy to come chill with me in my room and watch a movie, though I still feel like an invalid and still have to keep running to the bathroom. I fear I’m not at my most charismatic. [I feel like I really owe it to the reader to write more of a scene here. I suppose it could be rather comedic. I don't really remember any funny details though of course one could just make them up, but I'm not feeling very inspired. I'll try to remember to come back to it some time in the future]

Saturday, April 6th - We once again arrive at the airport 5 minutes after the flight’s scheduled departure but that’s okay because it doesn’t depart for another hour. From there it takes four hours to travel 100 miles north through Nigerian scrub, zigzagging across the road to avoid the most enormous potholes. Finally we arrive in Saki. The guest house is in a quiet government compound surrounded by lots of space and trees. There’s a small welcoming party is waiting outside the guest-house which includes two or three people I had met last year in Ibadan.
   “The King of Saki has been greatly looking forward to meeting you … but he died yesterday.”

[okay this marks the divide between what was previously posted and what hasn't been]



Monday, April 8th – “Hi, so do you work for a university or in commercial beekeeping?” I ask the Chinese man in the straw hat, extending my hand, during the mingling after opening ceremonies. One of the officials during a speech had made reference to the two Chinese men, Mr Sān & Mr Sì saying they were posted here with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, a beekeeping technician and a fisheries expert. [For this name change I looked up what they call a "John Doe" in China and gave him the name ajaja. It basically translates as "Mr Three" and is not actually an uncommon name, in fact if there's multiple John Does they just advance the number and "Mr Six" is in fact the second Chinese man's actual name!]
   To my surprise the Chinese man turns his back fully to me and spits emphatically on the ground, taking the time to scuff it with his foot before answering pettishly “No university! Commercial beekeeping!”
   As I’m awkwardly trying to decide if I’ve just been insulted and/or what a good follow up question might be, someone else comes and asks him the same question.
   “I just answered that! Commercial beekeeping!” I make my escape.

   “What’s with the Chinese guy?” I ask a Nigerian friend a little later.
   “He’s been here for two years but the beekeepers rarely see him. He was a police officer in China, here he spends all his time smoking and fornicating with young girls. His colleague doesn’t even speak English or Yoruba after two years here.”
   “Actually speaking of smoking I never see anyone smoking here?”
   “Oh, yes, people smoke and do the other drugs. Usually they just do it where no one can see them.”

   Later that day we are going through some beehives, and Mr Sān is with us, in his pristine white suit. He takes out a grafting tool –a small hand-held tool like a dental instrument (indeed they are sometimes used) with a delicate spoon shape on the end for scooping a bee egg out of a cell and depositing it into an artificially made queen cup– and looks for a frame with eggs in it to demonstrate. He hastily looks at several frames, declaring they each contain no eggs. I look at one of the frames after he has and do see eggs but don’t say anything. Eggs can be very hard to see, especially on dark comb.
I’m careful to wait until later, when Mr Sān hasn’t recently been unsuccessfully attempting to do so himself, before I show the trainees how you can bite down on the end of a toothpick to make a spoon shape in the end to make a homemade grafting tool, and demonstrate it on some eggs.
Later we are discussing making the artificial queen cups one grafts the eggs into. Mr Sān eagerly exclaims “I will show you how to make them!” He finds a stick of the right approximate size, and whittles it a bit to optimize the shape and size. Wax is fetched and melted, He dips the tip of the stick in the wax, then in the water to cool it, and then attempts to remove the cup shape that has formed over the end of the stick but it always breaks.
I surreptitiously remind him, in a moment when others are distracted, that he has forgotten to dip the stick in soapy water first before dipping it in the wax, so it will be easier to remove. “Oh, right, right.” It is then successful.

   “What’s the width of a topbar for Africanize bees?” Mr Sān asks me on Saturday. In the presence of other people no less! He has finally become comfortable enough not to feel the need to put on a front of knowing everything. “32 millimeters, rather than the 36 European bees need” I answer happily. African bees are slightly smaller than European ones.



Monday, April 15th – As we pull up to the forest clearing where the beehives are, the beekeeper’s begin loudly grumbling and then exclaiming angrily. It takes me a moment to realize what they’re seeing: the boney white cattle of Fulani herdsmen.
   As soon as the cars come to a stop they’re pouring out like angry bees, shouting and throwing rocks at the hastily retreating Fulani. But the damage has already been done, the beehives here are already smoking ruins as if they’d been exploded. The raiders had lit fires under them and broken them apart to rob the honey.

Tuesday, April 16th – “There’s a problem with your visa, please step out of the car” the immigration officer holds my passport in one hand and fingers a large chrome revolver on his belt with the other. He’s tubby and wearing a white polo shirt, but backed up by half a dozen men in green camo with AK-47s.
I look at John, he’s getting out of the car so I do so as well.
   “What’s the problem?” John demands.
   “It says here he has a working visa but you said he’s a volunteer”
   “Yes there is no volunteer visa. If he has a visa to work for pay he can work for no pay!”
   “Well the company name isn’t listed on it.”
   “There’s no space for a company name on the visa, it never carries a company name!”
I’m a bit concerned with John’s rising angry and confrontational voice. Surely that’s not the tone to take with a gun wielding probably-corrupt bureaucrat in a remote part of a country where people get gunned down all that time.
We had had our closing ceremonies this morning and now we’re on the long road back to the airport in Ibadan.
   “Look, I’m not going to tell you how to do your job,” says John in a tone that says he’s going to do exactly that, getting right in the man’s face, “but you know there is absolutely nothing wrong with this visa and you need to let us continue right now!”
To my surprise the man backs down “You swear wholeheartedly that there is nothing wrong with this visa?”
   “Yes of course there is nothing wrong with the visa!”
   “Okay you may go.”



Wednesday, April 17th - I was able to catch up with Dayo from my first Nigeria project while in Ibadan the previous evening, and on arrival in Abuja I’m able to catch up separately with Whale and Yinka from that project as well.
   There’s an animal feed specialist from Hawaii and an environmental impact expert in the Organization’s office. The latter has just finished two weeks in Nigeria and greets me with “it’s good to finally meet you, you’re a legend!” followed shortly by “wait why do you have an Australian accent?”
That evening, feeling better, I’m able to go out to dinner with the princess, like a civilized person, and she attempts to teach me to salsa dance, in the balmy air of the outdoor restaurant under the strings of lights. I feel like James Bond, dancing with a gorgeous princess! Unfortunately, I may no longer be sick but I still have a shockingly bad sense of rhythm. She is very patient with my bumbling and at the end of the evening she slides her gold colored watch off her arm and latches the blue band onto my own arm. “Rolex” is elegantly etched on the watch face. ["gold colored" sounds awkward but I don't want to say it's "gold" because I'm pretty much as she's a dear and clearly is in fact wealthy, I don't believe she actually gave me a gold rolex. But who knows maybe she did lol.]
   “A gift to remember me” she says earnestly.
   Is it a real Rolex? I have no idea, but it’s value to me was as a gift from a friend. Perhaps I should have saved it for special occasions rather than worn it every day until one day I was completely submerged in a narrow canyon in southwest Turkey and the watch ceased to work.


God I needed a haircut

Nigeria Epilogue:
   Later this year (2013) I receive the “impact reports” the Organization does a year after the projects in 2012. From my first project, the community increased their income by 56% over the baseline established prior to the project, and from the second project 66%. I’m blown away. I did this??

   I (spoiler alert) haven’t returned to Nigeria in the ten years since. Princess Nwaji graduated a law school in London, returned to Nigeria and married and had a kid. Yinka, leader of the non-profit that hosted my first Nigeria project went on to address the UN about women’s issues, but then sadly died before turning 40, I have not been able to learn why. Everyone else I know has been doing well.

And so there you have it. As you can see, this being the third Nigeria project I've pretty much boiled it down to just the key little stories that are worth telling from the project. There's not a lot of scene setting, possibly largely because I was feeling like the whole thing was on track to be too long. The sections I've written this year I had estimated would be 22,500 words but have come out to 14,981, so I'm successfully being more concise, _but at what cost!_

(Original entry (it was all just in one))

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Continuing the Apinautica from Dubai

Marooned in Egypt
   Up at 3:30am for the 5am departure to Egypt. After four hours of sitting on the floor by the gate we finally board and take off at 0900. This of course causes us to miss the Cairo to Nigeria flight by several hours, and I find myself sitting on the floor at the Cairo terminal for several more hours, along with the surprisingly large number of other Nigeria-bound passengers effected. A fully stocked concession kiosk stands tauntingly near us, but only accepts Egyptian pounds. None of us have Egyptian pounds, and so we can just gaze hungrily at the snacks we can’t have as we uncomfortably wait for the airline to tell us what they’ll do about us.
   “There’s not another flight until tomorrow, we’ll put you up in a hotel until then, when you hear your name called please come up to the desk” they finally announce.
   “Oh no you don’t!” a British citizen immediately approaches the desk, “I’ve been through this before and don’t want anything to do with it again, give me back my passport, I’ll make my own arrangements!” The rest of us looked at eachother, this is a bit ominous.
   I’m developing a headache and general achey feeling. They take us to a hotel, which actually seems fairly nice. They want to put us two to a room but Nigerians in business suits strenuously object with the battlecry “I am a business owner!” until the hotel relents.
   I fall into my hotel bed and sleep till dinner time, at which point I wake up feeling thoroughly awful but drag myself down to the restaurant not wanting to miss dinner. There’s a buffet but nothing to drink, not even water, is provided. The Nigerian business owners, complaining that their business class tickets entitle them to more than this, refuse to pay for water, but eventually a friendly young Pakistani-Nigerian fellow pays for all their waters. I’m barely able to pick at a fruit salad as raging indigestion has joined my ailments.
   Four hour flight to Abuja, during which I have to get up and go to the lavatory at least every half hour, unfortunately for the two people who had to get up every time to let me outt.
   Arriving in Abuja, my luggage of course does not arrive. At the lost luggage desk it’s like a reunion from Cairo, all of us from the previous day’s missed flight hadn’t had our luggage arrive.


   While traveling internationally one seems to enter a strange dimension where time and date have little meaning – is it the time in the place where I left or the time where I arrive or something in between? When I reorient myself in Abuja it’s April 4th, I had left my house in Australia on Monday morning and now it’s Thursday afternoon, it had taken 70 hours of travel.
   Though I felt too unwell to properly appreciate it at the time, when I arrived in Abuja I had actually completed a circumnavigation of the world, having the been there the previous year, and having since then kept traveling west to the US, west to Australia and west again to arrive back at Abuja.

Chapter VII - Nigeria III - Sakiland
Thursday, April 4th, 2013 – “The King of Saki is looking forward to meeting you! He had heard many good things about your previous project in Ibadan and has been looking forward to your arrival for months!” John from The Organization tells me as we drive from the airport to the hotel. John is the same age as me, 30, and will accompany me on this project. He mentions that he had had to work as a volunteer at Non-Profits for many years before his resume was impressive enough to get this job.

   I feel very flattered that a king should want to see me, and in the mean time, here is the literal princess still working in the hotel lobby. She is looking gorgeous in her elegant clothes, glittering gold jewelry, broad smile of brilliantly white teeth as she greets me and brown eyes sparkling confidently. She remembers me as if it had been just yesterday we’d last met. “We should hang out … maybe when I’m back from Saki” I say, I still feel too unwell to contemplate socializing even with gorgeous princesses. My friend the security guard appears to no longer work here, and the receptionist doesn’t know his number.

   The next day John picks me up to take me to the airport for the domestic flight to Oyo State. He’s running on Nigerian time, which stresses me out but surely he knows his country – we get to the airport at 3:00pm for the 3:00pm flight. Nope the flight has left, and there’s only one a day. But on the bright side, here’s my luggage arrived!
   I’m very frustrated, this project is sandwiched in before a project in Egypt so there were only 9 training days but now that’s been reduced to 7.
   “The King of Saki is really looking forward to your arrival!” Yes well. But there’s a bright side to another evening in Abuja, Princess Nwaji is keen to hang out, though I still feel very unwell. She’s happy to come chill with me in my room and watch a movie, though I still feel like an invalid and still have to keep running to the bathroom. I fear I’m not at my most charismatic.

Saturday, April 6th - We once again arrive at the airport 5 minutes after the flight’s scheduled departure but that’s okay because it doesn’t depart for another hour. From there it takes four hours to travel 100 miles north through Nigerian scrub, zigzagging across the road to avoid the enormous potholes. Finally we arrive in Saki. The guest house is in a quiet government compound surrounded by lots of space and trees. There’s a small welcoming party is waiting outside the guest-house which includes two or three people I had met last year in Ibadan.
   “The King of Saki has been greatly looking forward to meeting you … but he died yesterday.”

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   Continuing the book. Recall last time I had just left Australia (the first time) to go do some projects in Africa.

Escape from Dubai

I didn’t expect it to be so hard to escape Dubai.

Dubai, 05:20am [2013] - After walking what feels like literal miles through the shopping-mall-like Dubai airport I arrive at the in-terminal hotel. It’s accessed from an elevator from the main terminal concourse and with no access to the outside feels like it’s in some kind of in-terminal pocket dimension. The Organization had booked me in for my 24 hour layover, unfortunately somehow managing to book me as “Kenneth” Fricke but that is apparently close enough.
   “If I leave the airport terminal will I be able to get back in?” I ask the girl at the front desk.
   “Probably?” she says. I notice she’s wearing a “trainee” tag. With this ringing endorsement I set out to wend back through the shopping mall terminal to the airport exit.
   The raised light-rail connects right to the terminal and ticketing is easy and simple. Where to go now? I’ve been hearing about the Dubai MAll like it’s the Eighth Wonder of the World (there’s an ice rink!), so lacking a better idea I head there. As the train approaches the mall, the massive tower of Burj Khalifa looms up larger and larger. It stands just beside the mall, looming over it.
   And the mall, well, it’s just a really enormous mall. Yes there’s an ice rink full of hockey players, and a giant aquarium full of sharks, neither of which admittedly the Mission Viejo Mall has but I was getting hungry and the restaurants I could find were Subway, Baja Fresh, Johnny Rockets, McDonalds, Starbucks, Cinnabon, I might as well be in a small town American mall. Finally I eat at a French style bakery named “Paul” under the misapprehension that it’s not a chain, only to find numerous other instances of it in other places throughout the day. Does Dubai have a rule against non-chains?
   To go up in The Burj would cost $30 and is already fully booked for the day so that is out. I find a map of Dubai posted on a wall and look at it for ideas as to how I might find something worthwhile here. The area just beside the mall is labeled “Old Town”, but, while it is full of some impressive palatial buildings, fountains and man-made lakes but it all looks thoroughly modern, basically a luxury mock-up of an old town. And here’s another Paul bakery.
   Maybe the Dubai Marina will be more interesting. I take the metro rail there, where I find another grove of skyscrapers. Just off the coast the sail shaped “7 star” hotel can be seen on one of the many man-made islands. I was hoping to see some crazy megayachts as I walked along the waterfront but they must live elsewhere. Not that any vessels in evidence were anything less than swanky, but this is boring swanky. There’s a beach of white sand with small waves, crowded with beachgoers. Bikini-clad European tourists mingle with local women clad head to foot in black robes, expensive sunglasses obscuring even their eyes. Camels amble past, mounted with tourists, and just offshore a nearby little skydiving airport on yet-another artificial peninsula periodically sends its patrons buzzing up into the sky to be cast out and float down like colorful dandelions in the breeze. I take off my shoes, roll my pants up and waded into the warm ocean water up to my waist.

   In one more attempt to try to find something authentic in Dubai I scrutinize a map and see an area marked “Old Souk” in a bend at the mouth of Dubai Creek. Logically this is where the town would have started from, and Souk means market, so I head back that way on the train.
The sprawling bazaar situated between bends of the river is filled with local people in traditional robes, and almost devoid of tourists. Unlike the bazaars I’d previously been to in Turkey and Egypt, no one seems interested in hassling passersby to come in and purchase their wares. Bored shopkeepers instead sit on the front steps of their little shops idly texting away, a truly timeless scene. The lack of being hassled makes it quite pleasant to stroll through canopied alleys and narrow labyrinthine streets of the bazaar. Here in the one place all the advertising doesn’t seem to be pushing anyone to go, I have found what I was looking for!
   On the riverfront, dozens of interesting cargo vessels are lined up -- about the size of small fishing trawlers, but made of wood, with wide bodies and huge deckhouses, the front section loaded with heaps of boxes or bails of everything from boxed televisions to fruits or tires.
   Prior to this trip I had bought cheap off my cousin, who shipped it to me in Australia from Ireland, a Nikon D200 DSLR, the kind of camera with a big lense on front you focus by turning. In capturing various authentic scenes around the Souk, I am pleasantly surprised to find that while when taking pictures with a phone people tend to stop what they’re doing and smile in a very posed manner, with the more serious looking camera people either keep doing what they're doing or at least pose in a serious looking manner.
   And finally, an authentic restaurant! By the river there is a likely looking place, a large boxy building with an arcade of arches along one side, a sign proclaims it to be "Barjeel Al-Arab's Guest House." I enter and take the stairs up to the restaurant on the flat rooftop. Opening the menu I behold a list of delicious sounding local food: “marinated minced lamb with cinnamon, pomegranate syrup, flakes and pistachio nuts, coated in a grain crust and deep fried” (for $7.63!), “marinated tender chicken morsels with yogurt, onions, and seasoning and char grilled,” camel meat, and whatever “cheese samboosek, spinach fatayer, fried kibbeh and meat samboosek” is. As I dig in to my delicious meal the sun slowly sets into the hazy horizon over the sea.

   After this delightful dining experience I feel quite cheerful as I head back to the airport.
   The uniformed guard looking at boarding passes outside the security area of Terminal 3 stops me.
   “Your ticket says 0500, that would have been 5am, and it's now nearly 7 P M, your flight left over twelve hours ago.”
   “No it’s tomorrow morning look” I point at the date but the guard doesn’t seem able to make sense of it. The person behind me helpfully tries to explain this to the guard in Arabic but it still doesn’t seem to convince him.
   “The ticket stub is nearly detached from itself, you need to go get a new one at the check in desks” he says, changing his tack. My ticket is indeed worse for wear after being in my pocket all day.

   So I go to the nearby Emirates ticket counter.
   “That’s actually an Egyptai ticket, you need to go see them in Terminal 1“
   So I get back on the light rail and ride it down to the other terminal. Try my luck with security again but they too feel I really need a new boarding pass. I go to the check-in area, but find there is no Egyptair check-in desk. So I go back to security, they tell me I should go back to the "Danata" desk, and where to find it.
I bounce around like a pinball for awhile as various desks deny being the Danata desk or claim to be not the Danata desk I was looking for. Finally I corner two girls behind a Danata desk with nowhere left to hide, and they desperately point to a stern looking woman out on the floor and say she is the supervisor and only she could help me.
   "The ticket stub shouldn't be a problem at all, it's not an issue” she informs me after all this. “...but they won't let you check in until three hours before your flight."
I don’t lose my temper but sometimes it's best to pretend one is about to. I do my best to appear I’m about to cause a scene, explaining once again that I have a hotel room booked in the in-terminal hotel and am not going to sleep on a chair outside check-in.
   Finally she relents, or at least decides to let me explode somewhere else – “well I can print you a new ticket but without a doubt immigration won’t let you through."


   I cruise through security with my shiny new non-torn ticket. Next up... Passport Control! I get in one of the many lines and slowly work my way to the front. About halfway through, whereupon I can finally clearly see the officials at the terminus of each line, I begin to seriously regret my line choice. The guy serving the line to my left seems to be having a hilarious time with each and every person going through, whereas my line ends in a dour looking woman with a frown. Should I change lines? No they’d probably think that looked very suspicious., probably automatically qualifies you for a full body cavity search. Plus I’m already halfway through the line, and it took long enough to get here already.
   Finally get up to the desk, poised to be as disarmingly unsuspicious as possible. She takes one look at me, gives me a sour look, and turns around and exits the control kiosk.
   A young fellow replaces her. Excellent I think to myself his mind won't be settled into it yet, he'll be as prone as one could hope for to miss such a detail!
   He leafs through my passport, frowns, gives me a displeased look. "it's wet." he says in a “I’m-very-disappointed-in-you” tone.
   “Uh, yes, sorry." It had been in a lower pocket in my pants when I was frolicking on the beach.
   And with that he seems satisfied he'd done his duty to give me a hard time, stamps it, and waves me through.

   Though it seems unthinkable that the two terminals wouldn't be connected, at this point I’m expecting anything that could go wrong to go wrong, and as I walk what feels like a mile to the other end of Terminal 1, where I hope to find a connection to Terminal 3 (there appear to only be two terminals, 1 and 3?), the complete lack of any signage about terminal 3 begins to alarm me. What if they aren't connected? What if I'd spent all that time getting into the terminal that my hotel ISN'T in????

   But of course they were. What feels like another mile to the end of Terminal 3, and I limp into the elevator up to my room. Ahhh my room at last .... why isn't my key working? Urgh!
   Back to the elevator, down to the lobby and.... nearly hyperventilate when I find the lobby standing room only with what must be 150 Arab persons trying to check in. I wade into the crowd and pounce on a staffmember whom I find momentarily vulnerable. When they look up my account on the computer they ask me "You're not 'Kenneth' Fricke?"
   Anyway they do something to the key and say it should work now. I go back up to my room... door still won't open. Nearly scream in frustration.
   Storm back down to reception. This time they apparently perform some stronger magick and it actually works. Finally get into my room, about three hours after I had initially entered the airport.




   And then the second half of this chapter is a similarly tedious episode of being marooned in Egypt immediately after. I hope this isn't too boring and "I did this and then I did this" -- it's included because well it's a remarkable enough story of travel tedium that I'd tell the story if on the subject (at least the airport re-entry mishaps, the rest is to give a feel for Dubai).

   No photos because all the pictures taken on the DSLR from that time period have been lost in a computer crash.

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Okay it's been a spot of a moment since an installment of my ongoing memoir the Apinautica. Where we left off I'd just arrived in Australia in October 2012 and was working for an asshole, but then I left that job. Let us continue with where I end up next:





Week 4 - November
   The sun, quite impertinently, refuses to set over the ocean. This is contrary to what I had grown up accepting as the only proper solar behavior. In California it’s taken for granted the sun retires for the night beyond the briny deeps – but not here, here it hides its colorful daily finale behind the tangled branches of mangroves and eucalypts.
   Not one to be out-witted by a giant ball of gas, I swim out beyond the waves, and watch the sun set from there. As I slowly backstroke through the warm water, the sky fades through ever darker blues. The silhouettes of large fruit bats flit about, before it fades entirely to black and a stunning array of sparkling stars in unfamiliar constellations. Finally I reluctantly leave the balmy water and walk the hundred yards to my empty house.

   I try to outwit the sun by getting up early enough for sunrise, darting out to the beach in the grey pre-dawn light, the sand soft and cool around my bare feet, but, one step ahead, the wily bastard actually rises, slow and yellow like an egg-yoke, over a headland which curves out into the Coral Sea. The sun always wins here.

   By 6:30 every day I'm headed to work, sweating, with the windows down, already too hot for hot coffee. The first and often only human interaction of my day would be at the bakery, where I stop for a meat pie for breakfast. “How are you?” I ask the proprietress.
   “Thanks,” she says.
   “How was your weekend?” I ask,
   “Thanks” she says.
   “Hear about the storm they say is coming?” I ask.
   “Thanks” she says.
   During the rest of my day I likely won't talk to anyone. I don't know what my phone's ringtone sounds like, no one has ever called me.

   The beehives are mostly among the cane fields. Twenty-one trailers, just the skeletal frames of trailers really, each with a row of beehives on each side. They're parked in twos and threes, surrounded by solid walls of sugarcane like a hedge maze. It's rather like giant grass, like perhaps you've been shrunk to the size of a bee. Every few weeks they harvest the cane and burn the debris, so the fields become walls of flame, and then you're surrounded by open space again, until the cycle repeats. In some places the fields are bordered by impassably thick forest, in which insects make a constant loud buzz like high tension wires. There's a bird that makes a sound so much like someone whistling for my attention that I turn around every time. There's nothing there but a four foot goanna lizard giving me a wry look from the scrub as if to say, “As if there's anyone else here, mate.”

   Twenty-four beehives per trailer. Five hundred hives altogether. Approximately thirty million bees. Commercial beekeeping smells of diesel and is caked mud on your boots. It is hard work in the hot sun. It is working for crotchety salty bosses as you slowly become one yourself. It is getting stung until getting stung is the normal condition of life. My predecessor in this job had to leave after he lost his eye and half his sanity. I'm told he's still seen around town on occasion, randomly, like a restless ghost.

   My boss, the farm owner, reminds me of Steve Irwin -- he has the same short boxy stature, the same exuberance, except rather than for animals and conservation his enthusiasm is entirely directed toward profitably growing vegetables. Everything he says is peppered with the most shockingly profane analogies, of a sort that will leave you pondering for the rest of the day if it's anatomically possible and the epistemological implications. Despite being one of the largest vegetable growers in the Bundaberg area, I have never seen him wear shoes. He has this unnerving propensity to appear like an unholy genie the moment anything goes wrong despite his properties being spread over thirty kilometers. Someone rear ends my work truck? Oh there's Trevor coming around the corner. Truck gets stuck in the mud, oh look Trevor is just coming along.



January 2013
The rain is pounding on the pub's roof and cascading down in waterfalls in front of the large windows.
   “Last run of the courtesy shuttle!” a staffmember announces, even though it's only mid afternoon. I hurry outside and climb into the van waiting under the covered pick up area.
   “They think the road out of town is about to flood so I have to get out before then if I want to get home to Bundaberg” explains the driver. The van plows through water like a motorboat, and in front of my house I slide open the door and jump out into about two feet of water before climbing up my driveway. I assess I have another foot or two before it reaches my house.
   For three days I can do nothing but watch the rain coming down diagonally in front of the windows, mop up the water coming under the door, and nervously check the water level in the street. Debris and branches flow down the street like a river.
   I'm alone with only the radio news reports to connect me to society.
   “Water is over the roof of the Bundaberg grocery store”
   “17 helicopters working overnight evacuated 7000 from rooftops in Bundaberg”
   And then the power goes out. Now I'm alone with the pounding rain and the rising water, no news.

   I'm jarred awake in the night by an ear piercing alarm, I tumble out of my bedroom in the dark fearing the worst, only to find the smoke alarm has chosen this moment to run out of batteries.
   I wake in the morning to sun streaming in the windows. Some neighbor kids are swimming in the street. Power is still out. I go walking around “town” to survey the damage. Moorepark was never much of a town at the best of times, two blocks of suburban houses wedged between the beach and a lagoon. Many residents are out walking because there's nothing else to do. Helicopters land and take off on the grassy central square. We're still completely surrounded by water. I grab the last three cans of stew amid the bare shelves of our small grocery store, and then collect coconuts on the beach.
   Every evening I walk to the edge of town and watch the sun set in an orangish-red fireball into the vast inland sea where the surrounding cane fields and road to Bundaberg had been. For three days, under blue skies the waters around me continue to rise, as water continues to flow down from a vast inland catchment area. When the waters finally fall, it's all at once overnight like a plug being pulled. One morning at 6am to my utter surprise someone is pounding on my door. I jump out of bed to answer it, and there is Trevor, shoe-less as always, grinning at me.
   “Mate, the water's receded, time to get back to work! I checked on some of the hives already and they seem alri--” and then his eye fixes on the smoke alarm hanging open “--mate, mate! Your smoke alarm ain't got no bloody battery in it! You can't have it hanging open like that! You know what's going to happen?” he pauses for just a moment as I stare at him blearily trying to catch up with what he is on about, “you know what? Your house is gonna catch fire and you're not going to realize because your alarm ain't working, and then the fire brigade is going to come, and you know what, they won't care a fig about you because you didn't have a working smoke alarm, and neither will I! You're going to die and they're just gonna go out and bury your body out back like a dead wallaby and that'll be that.”
   I had been awake for thirty seconds. Last I knew I was on an island, and now it’s 6am and here is Trevor with some fascinating extemporaneous speculative fiction I am totally not prepared for yet.

   A surreal scene awaits me in the formerly flooded lands. I drive past tin skiffs tied to telephone polls. An entire house sitting in an intersection. Dead fish laying around my beehives. By a miracle all the beehives survived.

   Soon life is back to normal. Sixty hour weeks in the bee mines. In the evenings the sun slants sideways through the forests, bathing everything in a warm golden light. Sometimes the summer sun is already setting by the time I head home. When I'm running the honey extracting machinery in the corrugated metal extracting shed, it's an eighteen hour day –because it takes the machinery over an hour to heat up it's inefficient to do less-- so I emerge long after dark, into the fresh night air covered from head to foot in honey, to find the world illuminated by the moon as if by a floodlight. Just the cane fields and the metal shed under the moon and stars, it might have looked the same a hundred years earlier.
   At night the narrow muddy tracks amid the cane truly feel like a labyrinth. When I get home to my empty house, I make myself something quick to eat and walk out to the beach, where I sit in the sand under the stars, watching the lightning on the horizon as I eat. Sometimes I think I have it pretty good. Sometimes I feel I am serving a sentence of exile.



February 2013
   I’ve been working hard, getting paid well, and being responsible for an entire 500 hive operation is fairly accomplished for a beekeeper, but I can’t help but wonder, is this what I want to be doing with my life? I had once dreamed of a career in the public sector benefitting society in a greater manner than simply producing honey for profit. Now I worked 72 hours a week the same thing day in and out stretching to eternity.
   A job posting came to my attention, someone sent it to me. A “crop protection agent” ‘working for a national organization in the United States, attached to a university, inspecting beehives, liaising between commercial beekeepers and university labs to help improve bee health. Must be an experienced beekeeper, willing to travel. It sounds like my dream job. I apply.
   The next morning I have a response, they think I sound very qualified. They’ll call next month to interview me. I spend the next month daydreaming about this upcoming job. I must get it, it would be too heartbreaking not to get.


March 2013
   They’ll interview me by skype at 12 Eastern Standard Time, which I triple check to be sure it’s 4am my time. A panel of literally the half dozen biggest names in beekeeping in the United States!
   I test my internet connection 12 hours earlier and it for some reason isn’t working at all. Finally it begins working with no particular reason why it didn’t. I hope it will be working at the time of the interview! I get up at 3am and make coffee and breakfast, put on a dress shirt and tie but retain the pajama bottoms. I didn’t know if it was going to be a video call or not, as it turns out it wasn’t.
   It seems to go very well:
   "normally we ask how people are with lots of travel but...",
   "normally we ask if people think they can handle working in inclement conditions but...",
   "normally we ask if people are sure they'll be able to handle the hard work involved in lifting beehives and working in an apiary but..."

   And its over. I think it went well. They’ll interview the finalists in Chico California in May. No problem I’ve got a project in Nigeria (I am told the king of Sakiland is eager to meet me) and in Egypt in April; instead of returning to Australia I’ll just travel from there to California if invited. I thoughtfully sip my coffee as outside the darkness slowly lifts towards morning.


April 2013
   I leave my keys and the remaining rent money on the kitchen table and head out barefoot down the beach on a journey to circumnavigate the world, from which I may or may not return. Not without boots of course but carrying them so I could feel the sand here for potentially the last time. Some coworkers from the farm who give me a ride to Bundaberg town joke “if I were you I wouldn’t return!” and I just smile, I’ve left everything in order in case I don’t but as far as my boss knows I plan to return.



###

   Having now about 46,000 words written, which I think will be about a third of the total, I sent a link to what I have so far (in one consolidated google doc) to a publisher of beekeeping related books yesterday. This morning he had written me back asking for an outline, which I'm sending him so we'll see how it goes. I'm not sure what I might hope to get back from him at this point other than possibly encouragement.

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   Okay this is the first scene of my first stay in Australia from the book about my travels I'm working on. Previous chapter was in the United States.



The First Week
Monday, October 8th, 2012
– click … click … click. I’m kneeling in the dewy morning grass, trying to light some damp hay with a cigarette lighter. If I were to look around I’d see the amber morning light pouring over the tree-crested hilltops and melting away the pools of fog, but my attention is on my handful of damp hay, the cigarette lighter, and the cylindrical tin smoker canister. I’ve never been a cigarette smoker, and I’m accustomed to lighting my smoker with the kind of barbecue lighter that has a trigger you pull and it lights every time. I’m having serious trouble getting this hay lit, and my thumb is becoming very sore from the metal wheel on the lighter.
   “I thought you said you were a beekeeper?” my new boss calls out from where he’s already working on a hive nearby.

   It’s been a month and a half since I first arrived in Australia. I had found an apartment right downtown in Brisbane, a luxury apartment overlooking a central park even. Intended (and no doubt firecoded) for four people, I was sharing it with three Brazilians, two Colombians and a Frenchman. The life of an exploited immigrant. And the landlord profiting our firecode-breaking overhabitation was a Brazilian with the same relatively rare Brazilian lastname as my Brazilian great-grandmother. Five thousand miles away from our ancestral homeland here we are exploiting ourselves!
   I found a job working for a commercial beekeeper based in the Brisbane suburbs, and from there we traveled into the surrounding eucalypt forests to work bees. The afternoon light has a particularly golden hue as it shines through the eucalyptus trees. Kookaburras would wait around for us to move hives so they could swoop in and eat any exposed bugs, chortling uproariously. Many a time I leapt in the air mistaking a curly peel of eucalyptus bark for a deadly snake.
   One of the appeals of Australia at the time was the high rate of pay. I’d been making $15/hour in the states which I’d felt like was decent, here I was making $18/hour, which, with the Ausdollar being $1.25 US, was equivalent of about $22.50, 50% more than I’d been making in the states. I had been feeling pretty good about this until I learned my roommate the Frenchman was making $22/hour washing dishes (about 344% of what that would pay in the states). However, conversely, it was also very expensive. In the states one could get a decent lunch for $6-7 at the time, but here in Australia one was lucky to find a burger for under $15.
   My article in the American Bee Journal came out.
   “Haha maybe you’ll write about this some time” my employer, Murray, suggested as we once again disembarked the truck into a picturesque Australian forest scene.
   “Maybe” I smiled and shrugged.

   But then one day, as the tea billie was boiling up for the smoko break in the forest, and the kookaburras were gently giggling, Murray began talking about how honey prices were too low, and it wasn’t looking like a good season, and it slowly dawned on me what he was getting at – he couldn’t afford to keep me on. Or so he said, but one inevitably wonders, was I not good enough?

   I hadn’t even expected to be paid for the ABJ article, but lo, a check arrived! As I had no other income that particular week, I found myself technically a professional writer!



   I spent a week on a random roadtrip across a wide swath of the Australian East Coast, but this isn’t about that, and then it was time to buckle down and find another job. Since I fortuitously had an article then published in the most recent issue of the foremost industry magazine, I had many offers.
   The previous Thursday I had come down to check out this operation, in the “Scenic Rim” region of Queensland. The area was all gently rolling hills half covered in forest, white rail fences around horse agistments, lighting that was somehow always perfect. As we rolled down the drive a muscular Latvian was just emerging like a cthonic spirit from the picturesque pond on the property, whom James [names changed. I'm tempted to say he looks like the actor James Cromwell but then again I hate pop culture references like that], the boss, pointed out as Janis [literally just googled most common Latvian name], the yard manager. Surrounded by all this beautiful scenery and they have time to go swimming at noon, what paradise is this? I asked myself.
   James says he’ll provide accommodation and indicates a room I’ll share with one of the others in the house. I had rather thought after college I’d never have to share a room again but thus is the life of an immigrant I suppose. I guess you can’t complain about free anyway. He says he owns a butcher shop and will provide meat as well, and that evening the Latvians (there’s a second older one) prepare a delicious Latvian meal of sausage, sauerkraut-like-stuff, boiled potatoes and sour cream. I am happy to agree to start on Monday.

   A gorgeous Brazilian girl was interested in taking over my place in the apartment in Brisbane, so I hurried to get her to sign on to formally take over before she changed her mind over the fact she’d have to share a room with the Frenchman. As it turns out I needn’t have worried, as I’d attend their wedding three years later in a castle in France, but we’ll get there when we get there.



   Click … click … “you use smokers in the US right?” James asks as I still struggle to get it lit.
Things already aren’t going very well this Monday morning. Upon my arrival Graham informed me he wanted to keep that bed free if his son were to visit (his son never visited), and I could sleep in a cot on the veranda in a swag – a sort of sleeping bag with integrated mosquito net face-covering (mosquitos could and would still bite me through it as it lay against my face while I slept). It’s free accommodation though I tried to console myself, but I wasn’t feeling very happy about this development.
   Finally I get the smoker lit and hurry over to join the others. This morning we’re moving queen cells from the “starter” hives that built them up to the “finisher” hives which will essentially incubate them until they’re ready to be placed in small mating nucs (short for “nucleus hives” and therefore pronounced nukes) where they’ll hatch out and go on their mating flights.
   We’re doing this without gloves on, which is fairly standard. However, the bees begin stinging my hands much more than usual. I suspect it is because they can somehow sense that I’m stressed and anxious. However since James is already criticizing my skills as a beekeeper I’m certainly not about to complain of getting stung.
   “Getting stung a bit?” James chuckles, glancing over at me.
   “Ah, well, it happens” I say nonchalantly, brushing a dozen stingers off my hands and continuing to reach into the hives to carefully remove the queen cells. A few more sting-filled minutes go by.
   “You look like a pincushion mate, why don’t you go get some gloves” he finally suggests, which advice being given I am only too willing to take, as I don’t go so far as to exactly enjoy getting immense numbers of bee stings.
   While in the shed I take a picture of my hand, on which I later count 24 stingers. Being as I had brushed as many off already and my other hand was in similar condition I estimate I received about 100 stings on my hands in the course of about ten minutes. Later we’re catching queens but my hands have become too swollen to effectively do so.
   “Your hands are swollen?” James asks in what I’m quickly recognizing as a strong habit of casually making condescending remarks, “A real beekeeper doesn’t swell from bee stings.” Would a non-beekeeper keep reaching into hives as they rapidly received over a hundred stings?? I ask rhetorically in my head.

   The next day we were catching queens again. I’m not terribly fast at this at first as my hands are still swollen and I’d never worked on a queen rearing operation before (we can’t breed queens in Southern California because the wild drones they’d inevitably mate with are all Africanized); and so have nearly no experience in the delicate skill of gently plucking the queen from a frame of bees with one’s fingers, carefully stuffing her in a little plastic cage, and then doing so with five workers as well, careful not to be stung by them. Personally I don’t think one can be expected to be anywhere near as fast as people who have been doing this professionally for years on one’s first day, but James let me know he wasn’t impressed.
   Additionally, because he has an 80% fail rate, one tends to waste a lot of time looking for queens in nucs that literally aren’t there.
   Queen rearing operations are apparently only conducted by them on Mondays and Tuesdays, and Wednesdays-Fridays were more general honey production beekeeping days. In the evenings, Janis religiously watches this Australian soap opera called Home and Away, and they make Latvian food for dinner. I am not much of a cook but I offer to make pasta or ravioli, but they decline. Janis is usually a bit standoffish, and the other Latvian doesn’t speak much English. I personally can’t stand inane TV, it makes me feel like I can’t hear myself think and my brain is melting, so I spend my evenings on the veranda reading until the sun sets among the beautiful surrounding hills.
   At the end of the week I’m happy to return to Brisbane for the weekend and crash with my former flatmates.



Week 2
   Once again we’re catching queens Monday and Tuesday. I’m catching queens about 80% as fast as my coworkers who have been specializing in this, though this is still slow enough to earn me plenty of disparaging remarks.
   Over the course of the week I get to know my coworkers better. Imagine you are watching a WWII movie in which the protagonist has infiltrated some evil German operation, and there’s an SS officer he has to befriend, but you know they’ll be in an intense knife fight by the third act. That’s Janis – blonde, blue eyed,fit, Germanic accent, he’ll give you a cheerful good morning with a hint of some ice cold undercurrent. He has “GO HARD OR GO HOME” tattooed really big down his right arm. He had worked on a queen breeding operation in Hawaii but the house he was staying in burned down and now he can’t return to the states.
   The other Latvian, older and stout, with grey hair and a cheerful disposition, seems good natured, though he barely speaks any English. He speaks fluent Russian, which I wouldn’t say I quite exactly “speak” but studied in university for two years so between a combination of Russian and English we are able to have the rudiments of conversation on occasion. It seems he had served in the Red Army. He speaks with his wife back in Latvia every day via skype.
   Once again I return to Brisbane for the weekend. The Frenchman throws a party and a bunch of Germans and some Finns come over – other than my current and former boss I’m not sure I’ve actually met any Australians.



Week 3
   “So I’ll be deducting your rent from your paycheck” James mentions Monday morning as we drive to the farm after he’s picked me up from the train station
   “How much?”
   “$150 a week” (rent in Australia is generally calculated weekly. Converting to monthly and to USD that's $800 USD a month)
   “That seems a bit high for a cot on a veranda”
   “It’s a very expensive area, I have to pay $10,000 a month for the farm”
   “I’ll look for somewhere else to stay I guess”
   “Good luck with that”
   There’s a few minutes of silence
   “Also $100 a week for food.” he adds.
   I do some quick math.
   “That’s $20 a day, I could eat at the pub every day for that”
   “There isn’t a pub near us.”

   We get to the farm around 7:30, spend ten minutes loading up the truck, drive fifty minutes to the bee yard, as we’re getting out there James casually observes “it’s 8:22, this is the time you should start your time card.” Foolish me I had been “clocking in” when we actually began work with the loading of the truck, until we finished unloading back at the farm at the end of the day – it turns out I’ve been doing these things for sheer enthusiasm and love of lifting boxes two hours a day, ten hours a week.
   He further advised me that if I didn’t improve my queen catching I wouldn’t have a job. Now with non-swollen hands and four previous days of it under my belt, I catch and cage 50 queens to his 30, he has no witty remarks about this.
   As dinnertime rolls around Janis comments that I’m not doing my share of cooking, and that I’m eating all their food. I return my offer to make ravioli, and he notes that they’ve eaten my ravioli over the weekend and hadn’t liked it. He blithely turns on his soap opera seemingly oblivious to the irony of accusing me of eating all their food while eating all my food.

   The next day after work I borrow a car to go to the nearest grocery store. Upon my return the pantry has been completely rearranged with people’s names on shelves and an “ask before taking” sign. Notably missing is my name, though there’s a shelf labeled “Peters” for some reason. It’s unclear to me if they purposefully nationalized all my food or honestly think I didn’t have any, but this all seems very passive aggressive. Lest they think I’m taking their food I announce I am re-acquiring my food from where it had been redistributed to their shelves, and do so.
   Wednesday James is gone. Janis tauntingly tells me “we’re going to make dinner, if you ask nicely we’ll make enough for you.” But I’d rather opt out than be involved in his passive aggressive games even if my own simple cooking is less exciting than their multi-part Latvian fare.
   Thursday James returns with another Latvian, this is Peters.
   “We’re going to have to let you go, you’re not fast enough at queen catching” he informs me in his brusk offhand manner. I don’t bother to point out that most recently I am faster than him – by now I’m happy to be leaving and am disinclined to get into irrelevant arguments. James then departs the farm again.
   Friday morning he’s not around. I find Janis suiting up with the other Latvians, he’s given Peters the suit and smoker I’d been using.
“What should I do?” I ask.
“I don’t know” he answers disinterestedly.
So I water the plants, check on the chickens, and with nothing else to do eventually settle down with my book.
   James returns around 11 with a new generator for a refrigerated shipping container in which extracted frames are placed.
   “Come down and check on this from time to time” he says to me as if nothing is amiss, “because it keeps accidentally shutting off and we need to get the temperature down to freeze out the hive beetle larvae.” He then starts to direct me to paint some boxes.
   “I thought I didn’t work here any more?” I say.
   “Oh, yeah, well, I wasn’t sure. Janis had from the beginning said he didn’t want to work with you, and he’s the yard manager so what am I to do.”
   “That’s alright, you have Peter now, I’ll find another job.” And like that it’s settled. It takes moments to pack my bag, and then he takes me to the train station. I’m not sure if Janis set himself against me because he personally disliked me, or felt threatened by me, or wanted to maintain the racial purity of his Latvian team, or ... genuinely thought I was a bad beekeeper. [I feel like this section could use one more good sentence to wrap it up but its not coming to me right now]



[then I lived for a week in a cute little house in Brisbane with famously cute dog (kelpie) Rupert, and the tallship Bounty sank which was mildly traumatic for me but probably isn't pertinent to this narrative for any mention]

[original entry containing all the above events]

   I envision one more "scene" for thos six month period in Australia, similarly combining exposition and narrative to adequately condense the time. I hope the above doesn't come off as merely a litany of griping about a bad work situation.

aggienaut: (Default)

   Continuing the travel memoir book I'm working on, with this chapter we're caught up with everything I have currently written. Having just finished the back-to-back Second Nigeria project and Ethiopia:

obv there's lots of airplane window photos that all look the same but I'll have you know this is from this exact trip!

May 12th, 2012, Istanbul Ataturk Airport – “You’ll have to collect and re-check your luggage in Istanbul” they had told me on check in in Addis Ababa. I clearly remember this, as I watch the baggage conveyor go around and around with ever fewer bags on it, none of them mine. Finally I ask a member of the airport baggage staff.
   “No it would have automatically been transferred”
   Just to make sure I walk to the far end of the airport to find some Delta staff to ask.
   “No there’s no transfer agreement between Delta and Turkish, your luggage definitely didn’t automatically transfer”
   And so, rather than get out of the airport or at least relax during my six hour layover in Istanbul, I spend the entire time getting the runaround around the airport trying to find my luggage, ultimately without success. It will eventually be delivered to me back home in California looking like they used the baggage tractor to back up over it repeatedly, pulverizing everything solid, including three honey jars that had been carefully wrapped and cushioned, spreading their contents over everything not already destroyed.

Actually there were two schooners in the marina

Many hours later, but still May 12th, New York – After 36 days abroad, and travel through many airports, which usually have put some effort into ensuring you arrive to a spacious, welcoming arrivals area, –a sort of foyer to the country with public art – I find myself emerging into a grimy underground-garage feeling area. Thick unadorned concrete columns support a roadway claustrophobically just above our heads, heavy traffic on the pick-up roadway fills the semi-enclosed space with exhaust fumes and the sound of engines, and the parking garage just across from it completes the enclosed feeling. And I may be back in the states now, but my checked luggage sure enough is nowhere to be seen.
   These are the days before smart phones (I’d get my first one as a birthday present from my parents in a month), so I ask someone for directions … and the answer comes back in a heavy New York or    New Jersey accent more incomprehensible than anything I’ve heard in over a month of travel … but I suspect it was rude.
   I descend into the grimdark depths of the New York subway system, and ride the snorting, shuddering subway carriage to the grand and airy Grand Central Station, and from there it’s two hours by Amtrak through New York suburbs I barely see because I’ve been traveling uncountable hours by now, to Bridgeport, Connecticut.
   I enter the Bridgeport marina and make out a pair of tall masts looming above all the smaller closer boats. As I walk down the dock, the rubber dingy sets off from the schooner Pegasus riding at anchor.
   “Mr Fricke I presume?” Tarragon says with a smile as I carefully step from the dock into the dingy with my backpack.



May 13th, 2012 – The crew of the Pegasus is busy up-rigging the boat. Over winter the sails and many of the lines had been downrigged to protect them from the elements, but now it’s time to get her ready for the sailing season. I try to be helpful but they ‘re very understanding that I’m still very jetlagged and don’t know the boat at all. Tarragon has been given the task of rigging the head-sails on the front of the vessel, and I’m happy to be her assistant.
   The schooner Pegasus normally only sails with an all female crew, conducting leadership programs for girls, but they're willing to put up with me during uprig and the subsequent shakedown cruise.
   It was just not even two years ago, 19 months, that walking down the dock in Olympia, Washington, to welcome passengers to the brigantine Eos, I had first met a bank teller named Tarragon, walking unsteadily on the gently moving dock. Now here she is with a list of sundry pieces of equipment she needs written on her hand and down her arm in sharpie as she competently sets about her complex task, grease stains on her work pants as she concentrates on tying an important knot.

Korigon drinks coffee

May 14th, 2012 - “Happy birthday!!” Tarragon smiles at me across the table in the mostly empty restaurant. We were lucky to find one that was still open this late –after 9pm– the earliest we were able to get off the boat, what with the long days being spent trying to get her ship-shape.
   The waitress brings us a rich slice of chocolate cake.
   “I got you a present!” says Tarragon excitedly
   “When did you find time to get me a present?” I ask surprised
   She slides a pack of socks and a tube of toothpaste onto the table. I laugh with genuine happiness – with my luggage having been lost I truly appreciate these mundane gifts.
   So here I am, I think to myself, my thirtieth birthday. I’ve just returned from three projects in Africa and am volunteering on a sailing ship – is this where I thought I’d be on my thirtieth birthday? Certainly it’s a lot better than things looked a year ago. I don’t exactly have a career that’s making me rich but, I decide, it’s not a terrible situation, at least it’s interesting. I don’t know what to expect for the decade ahead but I hope it is both interesting and forms some semblance of a career.



May 15th - 22nd – By and by uprigging is complete, we raise the anchor, hoist the sails and set off down the Connecticut coast towards New York City. It’s only about forty nautical miles to the Big Apple, but sailing ships are slow (the world was explored at the speed of smell) and we’re not in a hurry, so it takes us three days to get there. A schooner such as the Pegasus has two broad fore-and-aft sails, which it can swing out on booms to catch the wind, as well as staysails out over the bowsprit and triangular gaff topsails up above the main sails, but not the “square” sails that make a traditional “square rigger” such as my beloved Eos so distinct. Schooners can easily be handled by just a few crew members and are ideal for running in and out of coastal islands and shoals, as we are currently doing. Many of the little islands off the Connecticut coast have historic lighthouses and glimpses of elegant old buildings among the trees.
   We anchor the first night off an island the crew enigmatically refer to as “Tick Island” – we don’t go ashore. Anchor watch is much more peaceful than a watch at sea – one stands watch alone for an hour, alone at night with the stars above and lights of shore shimmering across the gently lapping waves. The metal fairleads on the forestays absent-mindedly tinkle like silver bells. Every fifteen minutes one takes bearing on three points the captain has designated, looking across the binnacle compass at the light and recording the bearing in the log: 130 degrees south-east by east to the beacon that shines nostalgically in the victorian steeple of the historic lighthouse on the nearby island; 240 degrees southwest-by-west to the light that slowly flashes an alternating red and white at the current lighthouse that sticks out of the water like a spark plug about a mile away; 003 degrees north to a light on the mansion on the privately owned “Tavern Island” If the bearing differs by more than an amount the captain has specified, the captain must be woken as that would mean we are drifting. We are not drifting. Once in each crewmember’s hour they descend into the warmth of belowdecks, and as quietly as they can so as not to wake the offwatch crew they proceed to three designated locations where they can lift the deck platings and see how high the water in the bilge is, and record this in the log. The rest of the time, one quietly strolls the deck, alone with their thoughts in the night, until it’s time to wake the next person up.
   The second night we once again anchor off an island with a historic stone lighthouse, surrounded by other islands with private mansions on them. This lighthouse island is rumored to have buried treasuer from the pirate Captain Kidd
   The third night we anchor off Throg’s Neck, the entrance to the East River through New York. Just across the water from us we can see the lawns of King’s Point, where one of my former crewmates attends the Merchant Marine Academy. The next day we sail down the East River, past the infamous prison island of Riker’s Island, and moored to the mainland adjacent there’s a massive cubist hulk of a barge. [obv the book wouldn't have hyperlinks but look at that thing!]
   “What’s that?” I ask a crewmate,
   “Oh that’s a prison barge.”
   It turns out it’s the world’s largest prison barge, the Vernon C Bains. As a history nerd I’d read about the prison hulks used in the 18th century, to find one in current use is disturbingly dystopian.
   We continue our sanding, painting and rust-busting as the endless rows of skyscrapers of Manhattan slide by to our west. After passing under the Brooklyn Bridge, we all look out with great interest as we approach the historic South Street Seaport, eager to see the large clipper ships Peking and Wavertree, along with their smaller consorts. Us tallship sailors always have a great fondness for other historic sailing vessels. The Peking and Wavertree were among the last generation of actual working sailing ships, the latter only retiring from working the tradewinds in 1947.
   We round the south end of Manhattan, the Statue of Liberty holding her torch aloft to our left across the shimmering water, tourist ferries zipping back and forth busily. We continue around up the west side of Manhattan and into the Hudson River, having almost circled the steel-and-glass heart of the metropolis.
   After anchoring overnight near the shore in a broad part of the river we continue up the gently curving river the next day. The sun is bright and warm, and I’m working up near the top of the mast, as on either side the forested banks slide by. Life is good. Having grown up in the urban sprawl of the greater Los Angeles area, I had always assumed the West Coast had entirely filled up with people before California began to – so it’s a marvel to me to see what appears to just be endless forest on either side of the river.
   Around another bend in the river and … it looks like something out of Lord of the Rings on the bank up ahead – A massive citadel of gray stone walls and towers standing straight and proud, stoic and impassive. No one had told me Westpoint Military Academy looks so picturesque.
   As it happens, Westpoint is our destination, and we tie up to a small dock below the stone edifices. It’s not a public dock, but our boat has special permission.
Walking barefoot on the grass field beside the river that evening Tarragon and I marvel at another unfamiliar sight for us – little glowing lights lazily loop around in the gloaming twilight – fireflies! After some fun but unsuccessful attempts at catching them we grow a bit serious, because tomorrow I am leaving. She purses her lips when she’s particularly thoughtful about something.
   “So you’re thinking of going to Australia next?” she asks
   “Well not for a few months, not till the end of summer” I say “the beekeeping seasons are reversed there so when the season is ending here it will be beginning there”
   “And… when will I see you again?”
   “You can come to Australia too?” I ask optimistically
   “And do what?” … “you’re always leaving” she sighs.
   We walk in silence for a moment, holding hands, barefoot on the soft grass, surrounded by the surreal scintillations of fireflies in the gathering darkness.
   “I love you but… I think we should consider ourselves broken up after you leave here – because I have absolutely no idea when I’ll ever see you again,”
   I don’t argue, we’ve been drifting toward this point for awhile.
   The next day she takes me across the river in the smallboat, I’ll catch a train in the town of Garrison across the river. As she casts off from the dock in Garrison, after we’ve said goodbye, she has one last thing to say: “now don’t you get killed in Australia.”

[If you're wondering thats not how the break up happened but over the phone a month or two later isn't as good a scene as among the fireflies, literary license here. Terragon might make one more reappearance in 2017 when I join her for a few days on the ship she is by then first mate of]
[baggage arrives run over would arrive here chronologically but doesn’t really fit]


West Point

June 2nd, Southern California – It’s a warm summer evening, and I’m tired from another ten hour day of beekeeping, but you can’t let that stop you from doing other things or you’ll never do anything, because every day is a ten hour day of beekeeping – unless it’s a 12 hour day.
   So sitting at my desk, under the slowly spinning ceiling fan and a pleasant breeze coming in the window, I open my laptop. It was articles in the American Bee Journal that inspired me to go to Africa, maybe I’ll have my hand at writing an article and see if they’ll accept it. My fingers hover over the keyboard, I need a good moment to begin on, something both exciting and representative of the whole experience…
   “Rows of yam mounds and mud-walled little houses fly past us as we speed along the narrow dirt trail...” tap tap tap 3690 words later an article about Ethiopia and Nigeria, with plentiful serious looking citations to the thesis studies of both my Ethiopian interpreters. Reread it again, send it to my mother so she can tell me all the commas I’ve missed, and go to bed.



June 3rd – Sit down under the fan once again and open the computer, read the news. Headline: “Nigerian airliner crashes into ‘Mountain of Fire’ Church, 183 dead.” A Dana Air flight from Abuja to Lagos had crashed, killing all aboard and many on the ground as well. I double checked my ticket stub, yes I had flown that same airline, that same route, just a month earlier. Dana Air only operates four aircraft, there’s a one in four chance it was the aircraft I was on, there’s a one in four chance each and any of the flight crew I saw that day were in it. I feel a bit shaken, this is as close to a plane crash as I have any desire to get.
   After some delay due to being unsettled, re-read my article. Fix all the commas my mother pointed out as missing, make some other tweaks, email it to the editor.

June 4th –Hello Kris,

Thank you for sending your interesting article on your volunteer beekeeping work in Africa. You are certainly to be commended for your wonderful work in helping beekeepers in Africa! I think many of our readers would find this article and your photos of interest. We have published similar articles from volunteer beekeepers in the past and we always like to highlight these efforts in the hope that it will inspire others to do similar volunteer work.

Please select some photos from the many you have for use with your article. That would help me out a lot. On our present schedule, I hope to print your article in one of our late summer or early fall issues that we are working on now.

Best regards,
Joe


   I hadn’t actually been terribly optimistic it would be accepted, the ABJ is such as prestigious publication!


   By and by the summer slips by. I apply for and receive a working holiday visa for Australia, which will allow me to live and work there for a year. I book a ticket for September and put feelers out for jobs, though the visa specifically requires one not to have a job lined up beforehand. My article is coming out in September though, which should make it easy to get a job in the industry that month.

[potential scene where I go camping alone in the redwoods for a week before I leave for Australia but I don't think it makes the cut]






   So that's as far as it currently is written. So far there are 41,409 words, which I think corresponds to about 90 pages. This causes me a bit of existential panic because at this rate I think the entire planned scope might end up far too long! O:

Currently written chapters are:
   Ch 1 California feeling stuck (4,054 words)
   Ch 2 Nigeria I (15,510)
   Intermission California (2,203)
   Ch 3 Nigeria II (2,684)
   Ch 4 Ethiopia I (14,378)
   Ch 5 Stateside (2,580)

Assuming first visits to places will be like Nigeria I or Ethiopia I (which fall very close together in length, around 15,000), and the minor chapters seem to be grouped around 2500 words each, the future chapters planned would be:

2012
   Australia I (2,500)
2013
   Nigeria III (2,500)
   Egypt (15,000) (with some flashbacks to Egypt 2008)
   Stateside Intermission III (2,500)
   Turkey (15,000)
2014
   East Africa I (Tanzania & Zanzibar) (15,000)
   Ethiopia II (2,500)
   Stateside Intermission IV (2,500) (obv every time I'm back home doesn't need a chapter but for example here I was trying to plan and fundraise for the project to the Hadza)
2015
   Guinea I (15,000)
   Not dying of Ebola (2,500) a melange of post-Guinea adventures in France, Sweden, and sailing off the California coast again (until kicked off the boat for suspected of having ebola)
   East Africa II (Hadzabe hunter gatherers and Uganda) (15,000)
   Australia II (2,500)
2016
   Guinea II (2,500)
   Kyrgyzstan I (15,000)
2017
   Guinea III (2,500)
   Kyrgyzstan II (2,500)
   Nicaragua (15,000)
2018
   Dominican Republic with Cristina (2,500) (obv not a "minor chapter" but you can only write so much about three days)
2019
   Dominican Republic with Cristina II (2,500)
2020
   Covid / Australia (2,500)

   Which... okay I'm thinking out loud here in that I hadn't totaled these up earlier but that adds up to 137,500 words, plus the existing 41,409 wordsw makes 176,409, which is about 350 pages which is actually right on target for a typical book length. And obviously all these chapter lengths are just approximations and who knows how it will pan out but with this roadmap I feel a bit better.

   I might try to roll Kyrgyzstan I & II together and Guinea II & III. Some of the other ones can't be combined like that because my own growth through time is an important narrative arc and I was a different person in Nigeria I and Nigeria III.

   The current plan for the end is to kind of meta (I love being meta!) have me start writing a book during the covid year. But then so as to not end on such a depressing note as Covid Year probably the very end will be me flying to Africa for the recent trip or just arriving there -- though that trip is not in the scope here. May recent 40th birthday would be a convenient bookend to the earlier 30th birthday detailed above, especially since it was within a day or two of that that after the long covid gap I got three project proposals in my email in one day.

aggienaut: (Default)

   So I want to jam more Ethiopian history into the book. As I mentioned, I haven't decided yet if I'll try to do that as a dream sequence or fictional book or I don't know maybe just a blatant speaking to the camera through the fourth wall aside. But anyway, I've been plotting out the actual content. I feel like to start at the beginning, one either would point to the discovery of the Lucy skeleton in Ethiopia and note that humanity itself evolved in the area, or start with the queen of Sheba. I'm thinking of starting the historical section about Ethiopia with the latter, specifically, the pertinent bible quote:

When the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon and his relationship to the Lord, she came to test Solomon with hard questions. Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind. Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for the king to explain to her. When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built, the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at[a] the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.
She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. 7 But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth you have far exceeded the report I heard. How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord’s eternal love for Israel, he has made you king to maintain justice and righteousness.”
And she gave the king 120 talents of gold, large quantities of spices, and precious stones. Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country. - 1 Kings 1-13

(the ellipses are the excision of the seemingly unrelated 1 Kings 11 about trade goods brought from a place called Ophir whose location isn't even confidently guessed at by anyone.)

   This is foundational both because I think most Christians/westerners will have heard of the Queen of Sheba yeah no yeah no? And Ethiopian tradition holds that the Queen got pregnant by Solomon (read that "gave the queen of Sheba all she desired" again), giving birth to the subsequent emperor of Sheba Menelik I, from whom the Ethiopian monarchs claim descendance on down to Haile Selassie as The Solomonic Dynasty.

   There follows another editorial choice. The Ethiopian holy text the Kebra Negaste goes into much greater detail about this (Wikipedia: " While the Abyssinian story offers much greater detail, it omits any mention of the Queen's hairy legs or any other element that might reflect on her unfavourably."), such that I think one could describe it in narrative scene, and you know how I lorve to be writing historical fiction. BUT I think that description fits better in my second visit to Ethiopia wherein I travel to Axum and come into close proximity to the Ark of the Covenant which the Kebra Negast describes her stealing.
   So what I'm thinking at present, is here in this first Ethiopia chapter, start the historical part with that bible quote (I suppose that would be easy, have me literally find a Gideon's bible in the hotel and look for the Queen of Sheba quote to find out what they're all on about hey. but then again being as Ethiopians are Ethiopian Orthodox and I think their bible varies a bit from the catholic/protestant ones Gideon deals in maybe they wouldn't have gideon's bibles laying around), and some expositive notes on the historical kingdom of Sheba / Saba


   From there I think to move on to the traditional tale of hte discovery of coffee, which is that an Ethiopian shepherd noticed how extremely wakeful his goats were and thought he'd try to berries on the plant they were eating. I'll have to look into if any very specific place and name is associated with that. From that scene, expositive mention of the spread of coffee around the world.

Colonialism:
1885, The Berlin Conference, wherein European powers apportioned Africa amongst themselves, and pertinent at present is that Italy laid claim to Ethiopia and the horn of Africa. Going forward I think I'll have reason to return to the Berlin Conference repeatedly as it pertains to different countries, so I think I'm going to want to really read up on it, so I can set it as a scene and revisit it from slightly different angles every time it comes up again.

1889: Treaty of Wuchale, in which the Italian language version of the treaty made it an agreement to submit as a protectorate to Italy, and the Amharic (Ethiopian) version only said it was an agreement to friendly trade relations. Further background, Italy had just occupied formerly-ottoman Eritrea which lies between Ethiopia and the Red Sea -- this treaty in theory fixed the Italio-Eritrean/Ethiopian border. One can keep diving deeper into these things: the reason the "Ottomans" were pulling out of Eritrea were because it was Ottoman Egypt, which had just been taken over by Britain and could no longer maintain far flung colonial efforts of its own. I think this is interesting but one has to draw a line of simplification somewhere hey.

First Italo-Ethiopian War 1895-1896, the first decisive defeat of a European colonial power by a native African polity.

   Then I think we'll be on to Haile Selassie. I'm thinking a scene of him as a young man as the duke (ras) of the house of Tafari, there are once again some interesting twists and turns leading to his becoming Emperor (he's only like a cousin of his predecessor, the Empress Zewditu, and there's a small civil war against another claimant, and then a kind of bizarre battle where the Empress' husband (Emperor Consort?) "rebels" against the increasing authority of Ras Tafari (by then actually king (negus) Tafari, which sounds grand but is still subordinate to the Empress, the "Queen of Kings"), and the Empress is officially on Tafari's side but really probably rooting for her husband. Byzantine politics it is! Anyway, I've got 17 interstities between days to fill so I should be able to jam a bunch of little scenes in. But yeah so Ras Tafari becomes the Emperor Haile Selassie, is involved in the foundation of the League of Nations, and becomes worshipped as a god by Rastafarians.
   And then setting up the second Italo-Ethiopian war (1935-1937) in time in time to take place just in sync with the mention in my main text of the battle of Dembeguina Pass and Korem.
   Then Haile Selassie in exile and returning to expel the Italians (he could have waited until the Italians were all the way out but he bravely returned just before that so he could be involved in giving them the boot, real good look it was).

   And then I'll end the historical bits of this chapter with the Derg overthrow of Haile Selassie in 1974. The subsequent civil war against the Derg I'll put into the second Ethiopia chapter.


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   Continuing posting bits of the work in progress book. Here's the last portion of the chapter about the first trip to Ethiopia.



May 7th [2012], Day 31 – We hike up the forested slope of nearby Girakasu Mountain, single file on a narrow trail, under the canopy of pine trees, over little gurgling rivulets, until we come to an open glade filled with rows of yellow hive boxes. A the far end of the apiary as we enter gray furry anthropoid bodies bound away – monkeys! One pauses a moment to look back at us, it has prominent white side whiskers like the muttonchops of some wizened old dickensian miser.
   “Do you know what kind of monkey that is?” I ask Girmay.
   “I think they’re called ‘grivets’”
   “Do they disturb the beehives?”
   “No I don’t think so, maybe only if all the bees have died in the hive they’ll open it up and look for any remaining honey or brood to eat”
   I had at first been distracted by the monkeys but now I look at the view – from here we can see down the far side of Mount Girakasu from Korem – the slope descends precipitously down, down to a savanna down below that stretches off into the distance – the Great Rift Valley! Down below the landscape is a dry brown savanna quite different from the forests up here. Down there somewhere the three million year old “Lucy” skeleton was found. The escarpment continues as far as I can see to the north and south, with white ribbons of waterfalls cascading down into the valley.

   Much to my relief the beekeepers in this area have no aversion at all to using smoke and they immediately light up some smokers and we begin inspecting beehives.
   Holding up a frame I see a small round red mite on a bee.
   “Girmay! Girmay!” I call out, “what is this??” I ask bringing him the frame. It looks to me like the very troublesome bee pest the Varroa mite, which is present throughout most of the world but at this time not yet known to be in Ethiopia, so it would be an important discovery if it was.
   “That’s a bee louse, the braula fly” he explains to me.
   “Oh, interesting, I’ve heard of it but we don’t have it back home.” I examine the bee louse carefully, it really does look a lot like a varroa mite, though perhaps a brighter shade of red.
   One of the beekeepers is admiring my gloves, which aren’t even traditional beekeeping gloves but nitrile chemical handling gloves because they’re cheap and didn’t take up much space in my luggage.
   “They’re only four dollars” I tell him through Girmay.
   “He says he can’t afford that. These farmers only earn about $12 a month you know” Girmay reminds me.
   “Tell him I’ll leave him my gloves when I leave.”

   The frame hives have been manufactured by non-beekeepers and given to beekeepers who aren’t familiar with them, so the beekeepers receiving them haven’t even been able to identify what is wrong with them. The key to frame hives is “bee space” – bees have innate opinions about spacing. Anything less than 6mm the bees will generally block up with propolis, a kind of glue they make from tree resin. A space of about 9.5mm bees will see as a hallway and use it as such. Spaces bigger than 12mm they consider open space and may build buttresses of “burr comb” into it or “cross combs” connecting across it. These frame hives have lots of improper spacing and as a result frequently the comb is built across the frames such that they can’t be removed without breaking it.
   The beekeepers, though very experienced in their own right, follow with interest as I show them what’s wrong with these hives they’re less familiar with. The burden that has been haunting me, of having nothing useful to contribute, finally feels lifted.
   Over the next several days we have lecture and Q & A in our fortress hotel and walks to forest apiaries on the mountain. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it hails, sometimes the weather is perfect in the serene little town of Korem. I usually have an omelet for breakfast (the one universal food), injera for lunch, and spaghetti for dinner (a lingering Italian influence). This is not a coffee producing region so we drink a lot of tea. A cup of hot milk in a tea cup is also surprisingly popular. Girmay tells me there’s another beverage that is unique to this town called “korefu” that is very alcoholic yet only consumed in the morning, but I am unable to find it.
   One day while walking along the main street a pickup truck suddenly pulls to a stop behind me and a uniformed but barefoot Ethiopian soldier hops out of the back, AK-47 in one hand. It occurs to me that if an armed man had jumped out of a truck behind me in Nigeria I probably would have immediately dove into the hedge, but this is peaceful Ethiopia.



May 9th, Day 33 – “What’s with the awnings?” I ask Girmay as we wind our way back up the road to Mekelle. Frequently we see what looks like a temporary awning erected outdoors near houses and people seemingly having picnics there.
   “It’s Mariam gunbot, ‘Saint Mary’s Day,’ traditionally the same group of neighbors celebrate it together every year,” he explains.
   “Oh that sounds very nice”
   “Would you like to come celebrate with my neighbors and I this evening?”
   “Definitely! Thank you!”

   I join Girmay in one of his neighbor’s houses in Mekelle that evening. Many of his neighbors of all ages are mingling and chatting, I’m surprised by the number who speak English (all education from high school level up is in English), and they’re all very friendly. The table is heaped with traditional food – injera and grilled meats and many spices. There’s the traditional honey wine tej, commercially canned beer (Ethiopian brand St George), and even Johnnie Walker whiskey. Any time my glass has gotten relatively empty an attendee I perhaps haven’t even talked to yet appears with a smile and insists on refilling it with a friendly grin.
   Presently I am pulled into a circle forming in the middle of the room, and traditional dancing begins. At first the dancers keep their hands at their sides while shuffling enthusiastically about to the cheery beat of traditional music; later as the night goes on, the dancing morphs into less restrained joyous cavorting.
Now the music is turned down and someone is standing on a chair making a speech.
   “Traditionally people make speeches arguing that they should host it next year and then everyone votes who should do so” Girmay tells me, “I would like to host some time but not until after I’ve married my fiancee and we have a house together to do so.”
   Likely spurred on by the liquid encouragement of my constantly refilled glass, I get up on a chair.
   “I want to thank you all for your amazing hospitality,” I say, “this has been so much fun and I’m so grateful to Girmay for inviting me and all of you for welcoming me.” People cheer, and then cheer again after it’s been translated for them. “And you know, I would love to host next year, but sadly California is very far away.” I think I’m adequately safe from having to actually host anything, but rather to my alarm shouts of “no, you can still host!!” come back at me.
   I dismount the chair and try to withdraw into obscurity a bit until the voting finishes, which seems to occur informally via level of cheering and applause for various names proposed until one is decided upon.
   I Stumble out of the house at the end of the evening, thoroughly drunk. Girmay hails me a passing bujuj auto-rickshaw. About to get in, I remember how the taxi drivers in Egypt used to always try to scam me and, consider: in my obviously intoxicated state I am an obvious mark. So I hurry back to Girmay who is just turning to return inside, to ask him how much it should cost, before getting in the bujuj. A few minutes later, back at my hotel, I was amazed to find the driver quoting me the exact amount Girmay had said he would. What honest people, these Ethiopians.

   I wake up in the night with my hotel room slowly spinning around me. My mouth is already dry and I realize I’d drank heavily the previous evening without drinking any water. If I learned anything in college it was that one must drink water to mitigate having an awful headache in the morning. I desperately need to drink water but there’s another problem – I have no bottled water in the room!
   I have two choices, drink no water and face feeling deeply miserable in the morning, or drink the local tapwater from the bathroom sink and risk everything that comes with that.
   <>I’ve been in Africa for over a month now, I think to myself, I’ve probably been exposed bit by bit to the local water bacteria. I’ll drink the tap water.



May 10th, Day 34 – I stumble down to breakfast in the morning feeling grateful I only have a headache. Miraculously, the tap water does not appear to have destroyed my guts.
After breakfast Goru takes me to tour the Comel honey processing facility. I’ve already met the director of the plant and their head beekeeper at my training, but now I also meet the owner, Daniel. Serious but kind and personable, he reminds me a bit of my own father. The plant itself has state-of-the-art gleaming machinery, homogenizers, filters and bottling machines, arranged in spacious and clean workspaces. They export 70 tons of honey a year throughout the world and win international prizes. I’m thoroughly impressed.
   “I was talking to a government official from the Agriculture Department and he was telling me about all the investment they were making into beekeeping, the 50,000 hives a year they were producing,” Daniel tells me “and I asked what their plan was to facilitate the sale of all this honey. The official just shrugged. So I built this honey processing plant” he says with a smile.

   I’m in the security line at Mekelle airport. The man in front of me has just had honey confiscated from his carry on. I’ve made sure to pack my jars of honey in my checked luggage and no longer have a hive tool to worry about, having given it to Girmay.
   My bag goes through the X-ray machine as I walk through the metal detector. The security woman scowls at it and puts it through the X-ray again. She scowls again and asks if I can open it. She looks inside, takes some things out, puts it through again, and still isn’t satisfied.
   Meanwhile other passengers are also passing through. An older woman with a hand-held GPS has been sidelined by security, who is telling her she can’t take it on the plane.
   “But I was able to take it on the plane from New York to here!” the passenger insists.
   The x-ray technician shows me the display screen on the machine, which appears to show a pen in the backpack which she can’t find.
   “Can you take out this pen?” she asks. I look in my backpack but can’t find the pen. We take everything out and put it back through the X-ray. The now-empty backpack still shows a pen inside in the x-ray image.
   The other woman has come to a compromise with security, they will let her take her GPS if she promises to hand it to a cabin crew member when she boards the aircraft. Trusting entirely to the honor system they let her go. A hassled-looking American in a business suit takes her place at the sidelined inspection table. A cheerful Australian man in skimpy running shorts breezes through security, winking at us as he passes – “mates dress like me and they won’t try to frisk ya.”
   The security woman gives up on trying to find my ghost pen and waves me through.

[end of Ethiopia I chapter]


I really love this picture, though the runners don't stand out well against the dark background, I suppose if one was crafty one could subtly increase the brightness of their yellow and red outfits until they stood out better ... if someone with some photoshop fu wants to have a go at it go right ahead, it would probably be wicked easy for someone who knows what they're doing

   There's a potential further scene where I negotiate buying a drinking horn in a market in Addis Ababa, which is kind of interesting because it wasn't a standard object anyone had for sale but when tehy found out I'd pay good money for one several shopkeepers called friends they knew who had one for actual use. Eventually several examples were rushed to me, which were all actually a bit ugly since they were home made for actual use rather than for display, and I paid way too much for the least ugly one but I kind of like that its an actual made-for-practical-use drinking horn. But this story felt like it didn't fit here as far as pacing and arc.

aggienaut: (Default)
Continuing the book. At this point our protagonist has completed his first two project sites in Ethiopia and now heads to the third. And has been traveling in Africa a month now!M






MEKELLE

May 4th [2012], Day 28, 0600 – I get up bright and early for my 0900 flight out of Bahir Dar. I find my camera battery had failed to charge the night before which is a frustrating start of the day.

0645 – I’m all packed and waiting in the lobby for my ride. Unfortunately I hadn’t had time to eat breakfast, but my ride should be here now to take me the fifteen minutes to the airport, where I’m supposed to be two hours before my flight.
   Time ticks by with no sign of Beide. I try calling him but get a “this user’s phone is currently shut off” message. I try calling Teferi,
   “Oh you want me to send a driver?” he sounds genuinely surprised.
   “Yes, I thought we discussed this yesterday? Please send him as soon as possible my flight is at nine”
   “Okay he’s on his way.”
   I continue waiting, my stomach growling, but I can’t go eat because I’m expecting the driver at any moment.

0800 – Beide finally arrives. I suspect its not his fault, he seems more dependable than Teferi. Anyway, no point crying over spilt milk, he’s here now. We quickly arrive at the airport and find no rush there, and the plane is not yet on the ground. I say goodbye to Beide, he’s been a good friend throughout my stay here. Unfortunately there is no food for my growling stomach in the tiny terminal.
   I call The Organization’s staff in Addis Ababa, where I’m supposed to be from 1100-1450, and ask them if they can change $300 USD I left with them into birr for me, and then my phone dies because the charger I’ve been provided barely works.

1030 – the plane I was supposed to depart on at 0900 finally arrives.

1200 – finally arrive in Addis Ababa. With only fifty minutes until I need to be here for my next flight it doesn’t really make sense for me to go out into the city, and I’m starving – but unfortunately there is probably someone from The Organization waiting for me outside the airport and I have no working phone to call him.
   I find the driver outside, and he’s all about driving me back to The Organization’s office. When I remind him that I need to be back at the airport in fifty minutes this seems to be news to him. He insists the office isn’t far, and in my vague memory it didn’t seem too far, so deferring to his familiarity with his home city I agree to let him take me to the office.

1240 – we arrive at the office, I’m veritably freaking out because I’m supposed to be at the airport for check-in at 1250, and I’m also deliriously hungry, and want to immediately turn around and go to the airport. They don’t seem stressed about the upcoming flight, and haven’t exchanged my money yet, but invite me to go with them to the bank, which we do.

1420 – finally back in the airport terminal and through security. My flight began boarding five minutes earlier, but I’m out of my mind with hunger having not had a bite to eat all day, so I order a burger at a restaurant in the terminal. It doesn’t come out until 1432 as I’m losing my mind, but I then devour it like a shark having a feeding frenzy and run to the gate just in time to catch my flight.

1630 – Finally arrive at the Mekelle airport. I was expecting a small shack of an airport terminal like there had been in Bahir Dar – Bahir Dar is one of the major tourist destinations of Ethiopia after all. Instead I find a large and modern looking airport building. It reminds me of some grumbling I’d heard, that Tigray exerts a disproportionate amount of influence in the federal government.
   Stepping out of the terminal I see before me a broad valley of pale rocky ground and sparse shrubs. The air is thin, because these are the highlands at 7,400 feet. The sky is broad and blue, and the temperature comfortably in the upper 70s.
   I’m concerned that my driver might once again have forgotten me and my phone isn’t working, but I quickly find a man holding a sign with my name on it. His name is Goru. Middle aged, friendly, full of energy, his skin is covered in jigsaw shapes of pale color – the skin condition known as vitiligo.
   Goru explains the sparse landscape around us as we drive away:
   “No one is allowed to build on this side of the hill around the airport for fear they could fire on the airport.” I quietly wonder to myself if this is a common practice    I just haven’t noticed or a uniquely Ethiopian thing.
   We crest a low ridge and the town spreads out before us in a low valley. It’s a decent sized town of 300,000 with a handful of five story buildings, mostly hotels, a stadium under construction, a monument on a hill looking like a stylized arm holding a ball aloft, and a large concrete plant looming at one end in a tangle of silos, pipes and smoking chimneys. As we descend into the town I’m struck by the ubiquitous use of stone. The roads are smoothly cobbled rather than asphalted, the walls and buildings are made with blocks of stone. Traffic is only very light, but we must stop and wait for a group of camels to cross the road. Goru turns to me:
   “I’ve heard there’s different kinds of camels, are these the same camels you have in America?”
   “Well, actually, we don’t really have camels” I explain.
   “What?? Really?” Goru is incredulous



May 5th, Day 29 – I’ve just finished a delicious and leisurely breakfast at the pleasant outdoor eating area of the New Axum hotel when Goru shows up again. The day before he had said we were lacking a car to make the drive down to Korem where the training would take place, the usual vehicle being under repair. But now he tells me he has found a car and driver and we’ll leave just as soon as he finds a translator. And he’s off again!
   A few hours later he’s back with a car and translator. I notice that of the cars in the hotel parking lot, several are white UN landcruisers with the international “NO” sign on the back windows with an AK-47 in the circle. Someone has written “I love you” with their finger on the dust on the back window of one of these UN cars.
   During the hours of the drive south, I get to know the translator, Girmay. He is a pleasant beekeeping graduate student at Mekelle University. We drive through empty highlands and flat shallow valleys divided by low jagged hills. The villages look neolithic, rough stone and thatch, and then suddenly around a rise we are driving past the towering bone-white masts of a modern windfarm, and then the landscape is flat and barren again. After an hour, the road begins to weave up into mountains. The landscape becomes greener. Blueish woodsmoke curls above clusters of huts perched on mountain saddles, surrounded by terraced fields of tef, the millet-like grain Ethiopia lives on. As we slow to avoid hitting the wandering chickens and goats of a village, children see me in the car and excitedly shout “Ferengi!” and “China! China!”
   “Ferengi” because it’s the Amharic word for “foreigner,” “China” because usually the only pale skinned people they see are Chinese engineers, and don’t we all just look the same?
   After a very long series of switchbacks up a steep slope we reach a mountain pass.
   “This is Dembeguina Pass” Goru tells me, his eyes glowing with pride, “here during the Italian invasion in 1935 Ethiopian forces surrounded an Italian force and defeated it.” I look around the windswept lonely pass and imagine the tired and slow moving column of troop trucks and tanks being overwhelmed by screaming warriors, and share his pride, for a love of Ethiopia is quickly growing in me.
   We descend down the other side into green valleys, and more hidden little towns. Finally we come to Korem town strung out along the road in a green mountain valley. The hotel we check into here has solid concrete walls with narrow windows and a dark cavernous bunker-like interior, the rooms inside opening to a central – what would be called an atrium except it isn’t open at the top. Getting suspicious I walk around the outside and the building is shaped like a star. Like, perhaps … what one might call a “star fort.” This might very well be the very fortification from which Haile Selassie commanded his troops in the last major battle of the 1935/1936 invasion of Ethiopia – where the brave Ethiopian warriors proved no match for mustard gas bombs dropped by aircraft.



May 6th, Day 30 – I’m not optimistic we’ll be able to start the project today since it’s Sunday. I’ve never seen work proceeding on a Sunday in Africa, and Ethiopia is a particularly religious country. But no all the trainees are gathering in the morning outside our hotel-fort. We take our seats in the narrow banquet hall adjoining the main building. Two of the attendees wearing a sort of white turban stand up and lead the group in some short prayers – we have the priests among us!
   After the morning lecture, Girmay and I walk down the quiet mainstreet –cars are actually rare on this road– to a little restaurant with a nice outdoor eating area overflowing with leafy foliage. While eating our injera based lunch it begins to rain, so we move under the roof overhang. The temperature remains pleasant and the water sparkles as it drops off the many leaves around us.
There’s no internet here, not on my phone, not in the hotel, not even an internet cafe in town. If I can possibly get internet I always find a way but when it’s simply not an option as is the case here, it’s kind of a relief. The noise of the outside world is severed and there is nothing but the here and now, and the here and now is nothing but drinking milky tea after lunch while watching the rain dripping from the plants.
   Back in the lecture hall in the fortress after lunch, lightning flashes outside the windows and thunder rumbles in the distance. The light flickers. This place is like a haunted castle. These beekeepers are among the most experienced I’ve encountered yet, asking in-depth and insightful questions – and unlike some of the participants in the previous two locations they’re not just trying to “show up the Ferengi” but taking the opportunity to learn.
   After our afternoon session is over Girmay and I and three other young men stroll around town again (there is, after all, little else to do). The others with us consist of an accountant from The Organization, and two young men from the Comel honey processing business (the head beekeeper and the director of the honey processing plant). The rain has stopped, though everything is still damp, and the air is imbued with a combination of the smell of fresh rain and wood smoke which hangs, bluish-white, wispily in the air over low parts of the valley.
   We come across what looks like a bar – young fellows are loitering in front drinking something and loud music can be heard reverberating within. Girmay approaches the patrons and asks if the place has tea, but they say the place only has milk. What I had assumed were barflies drinking beer were in fact lads drinking milk.






   I'm thinking of coming back and adding a sort of dream sequence story (though it might not be "as a dream" and it may be more expositional then scene setting) between every day like there had been in Nigeria I, with the history of Ethiopia up to Haile Selassie's overthrow (with future Ethiopia chapter dealing with the overthrow of the Derg and current war), paced so the Ethiopian invasion events mentioned here fall in the appropriate place in that story. I've noted that the current book I'm reading (Congo Journey by Redmond O'Hanlon) deals with this problem of wanting to introduce added context, by having himself read a book during the journey, and I think I've seen that elsewhere. Maybe I should invent myself a fictional book.

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   Continuing the book -- the first training location in Ethiopia has finished, and felt unsuccessful as they never allowed me to demonstrate the use of smoke on beehives. Now we head to a second location!

blue pin to the north-east is, spoiler alert, the next project site

FINOTE SELAM

April 30th, Day 24, Monday–
Teferi, Beide and I drive three hours south of Bahir Dar through undulating countryside. Plodding oxen pull plows through fields. We pass thick rows of eucalyptus trees in plantations – the bluish tint of the younger leaves identifying it as blue gum, a quick growing straight timber favored for building. Crews stack the cut logs on trucks. I think regretfully about the natural habitat being replaced with this non native tree.
   We drive through villages of mud daub houses, and past smoldering mounds of charcoal production. Occasionally we have to slow for herds of goats or cattle.
   Just as I’m preparing to take a photo out the window of an ox plow, something else eclipses it in my view finder – the crab-like curves and mottled green-brown carapace of the rusty hull of a Soviet era T-54 main battle tank.
   “It’s probably from the war against the Derg twenty years ago” Teferi says, “Have you lived through a war?”
   “Technically yes, I suppose, but the United States only fights them on other country’s land”



   “Finote Selam means ‘Pacific Road’” Teferi informs me. It’s a town on the road between Bahir Dar and Addis Ababa, but I point out to Teferi that it’s nowhere near the Pacific Ocean which one would have to travel east from Addis through Somalia to reach.
   “Pacific as in ‘peaceful’” he laughs, “Haile Selassie named it this during the Italian invasion because there was fighting all up and down the road north of Addis to Tigray but it was more peaceful here.”
   We arrive at one of two four story buildings in the small town. I think I’m being shown up to my room but instead we enter a banquet hall full of men facing the front table. I had not been forewarned that I would start the training the literal moment we arrived!
   I don’t get stage fright but jesus one wants to compose oneself and plan out what one is going to say before very unexpectedly finding oneself presenting to several dozen people.

   Several people in this group describe their occupation as “bee expert,” and they seem very restless with the more basic stuff I begin with to lay the groundwork for more advanced lessons later.
   “And thirdly there are the males, the drones, any unfertilized egg will become a drone” I am saying when I’m interrupted by someone near the front urgently raising their hand. “Yes?”
   “When you smoke a hive, how do you prevent the smoke from drifting to the hive next to it and making those bees angry?” he asks.
   Shortly later I’m explaining “new queens develop from female eggs laid in peanut shaped ‘queen cells’ such as pictured here” when I’m again interrupted by an urgent question. I prefer the sessions to be interactive so I generally don’t outright ban people from asking questions in mid lecture.
   “But doesn’t smoke kill the bee larvae?” the questioner asks.
   The restless bee experts also ask several times “just tell us how you produce so much honey in the United States” until I finally say “look it’s not any one magic thing we do, it's a thorough understanding of everything I’m going to explain to you over the next three days.” This doesn’t seem to be going particularly well and I’m feeling very stressed and anxious.



May 1st, Day 25 – After lecture, at the end of the day, we go to look at some beehives in a nearby village. It's the by-now-familiar set up of reddish-brown mud-daub cottages, wicker fences, hives hanging from eaves, hay stacks. The weather is a bit cool and the sun is getting low in the sky though it’s still sunny. The owner of the hives we’re to look at shows us to some square yellow frame hives in a half shed.
   “Can we open the hives now?” I ask, hoping not to get into another argument about waiting for the sun to set. Kerealem consults the owner and then says “yes.”
   “Can we use the smoker?” I ask hopefully, though by now almost certain the answer will be no. Again Kerealem consults the owner, and then, much to my surprise, says “yes.”
   Some dried leaves and corn cobs are provided and we get them smoldering in the smoker. I approach the hives fully suited up, smoke the entrance, wait a few seconds, crack the lid, puff some smoke in, lift the lid. The bees go about their business, ignoring me.
   Using my hive tool, I pull out a frame and examine it. It looks pretty good, there aren’t even any of the hive beetles that were pervasive in Nigeria. One by one I look at more frames. The bees tend to run off the frame as I remove it but don’t become aggressive. Seeing that the bees aren’t buzzing angrily at all, I take off one glove. And then the other, and finally remove the veil and continue inspecting frames. By the time I finish looking at all the frames most of the bees are on the outside of the hive, which is fine they’ll go back in later. I look up at my audience, they’re standing in a semi circle around me about twenty feet distant, with no protective gear, I grin at them and they grin back and applaud. Finally.

   The beehive owner invites me to eat with him in his house. Cow hides are laid on the dirt floor for us to sit on, and a table, woven like a basket, is brought in by his wife and placed in the middle with a piece of injera on it. She places grilled meat in the center and some piles of various spices around it. Kerealem and I and the farmer and two more men all partake of the meal by ripping off a piece of the injera nearest ourselves, and using it to grab a piece of meat and dip it in the spice of our choice. Glasses of what looks like pond water are brought for us.
   “This is tela, local beer,” Kerealem informs me. It doesn’t taste as bad as it looks, it's completely flat of course and tastes a bit like hay flavored water. Again fearing for the future of my gastrointestinal tract, I gamely drink my tele. As a thank you I leave one of my several hive tools with the farmer.
Fortunately, as it happens, neither this nor the raw beef earlier upset my stomach at all.



May 2nd, Day 26 – We begin in the morning with discussion of the previous day’s practical session. Several people share with everyone else, in impressed tones, how I had used smoke, opened a beehive during the daylight, and without a veil, without being stung. As I give the day’s lessons, the “bee experts” are no longer interrupting and questioning everything I say – it’s clear I have earned their respect at last.
   One thing that is missing however is Teferi and Beide. They have apparently stolen away this morning without telling me. Not that I terribly need them, though Teferi is supposed to be my support, but between this and not telling me I was beginning the moment I got here I am in general unimpressed with Teferi’s level of communication.
   In the evening we visit a small honey processing center, just a few rooms in a small brick building. It has a spinning extractor that can spin the honey out of comb honey, but not one made for spinning frames. So far, with all the frame hives I’ve seen, I have not yet seen an extractor suitable for harvesting the honey from them. Several beekeepers had cited a lack of access to these machines as an impediment when I had asked obstacles they were facing.



May 3rd, Day 27 – As we’re driving back north or Bahir Dar I almost do a double-take as I see a very large bird standing not far from the road, almost ostrich sized, but with short legs and red plumage on its head. It’s gone in a moment, I’m almost tempted to ask Beide to stop the car.
   “What bird was that?” I ask excitedly
   “It’s called a jigra or Turkish type” he explains
   “Will we see another?” I ask hopefully
   “No it’s quite rare”
[This paragraph probably to be deleted: "" Googling later, the best I can discern is it may have been a particularly large type of guinea fowl. Interestingly, the word “turkey” for the large bird in English is believed to have come from the large birds imported to Europe via the Turks in Constantinople, the origin of which the Europeans didn’t know but they may have been these large guinea fowl from Ethiopia, hence the “turkish type.” "" because as you'll find in the following paragraph I no longer think it was a Guinea fowl, but maybe these Turkey facts are interesting?]
   The type of bird I had just seen would remain a mystery of me until over ten years later while reading up on vervet monkeys I was shocked by an incidental bird picture on a page, it looked like the unidentified bird I had seen all those years earlier – an abyssinian ground hornbill apparently.
   This evening back in Bahir Dar I go to another of the nicest restaurants in town with Woinshet and Tsion and splurge once again on dinner for us all for $13.





   I have a feeling flash-forwards (as opposed to flashbacks) such as in the second-to-last paragraph won't go over well, as well as how meta they are. Feel free to tell me you hate it so maybe a preponderence of you can convince me to see reason but for the record I happen to like my meta flashforwards.

   Not currently mentioned but my hotel room in Finote Selam had the fanciest shower I've ever seen, it had so many knobs and levers it looked like a time machine, and water would suddenly shoot out of the most surprisingly places as one tried different levers on it. Might be amusing to fit in.
   There was a moment here which I just wrote and inserted back into Nigeria -- sitting on the rooftop lounge of the hotel one evening there was a hollywood movie on the television -- Tears of the Sun -- in which Bruce Willis goes on a guns-blazing hostage rescue in Nigeria and the protrayel of Africa is very hollywood cliche (which is to say just helpless people in villages and people shooting constantly). Moved the seeing of the movie back to Nigeria since it seemed more fitting.

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